Bouteloua gracilis
Field Crops & Grasses

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Blue Grama · Light: Full sun · Water: Low. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterLow
DifficultyModerate
CategoryField Crops & Grasses
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Blue Grama — Growing reference

Scientific nameBouteloua gracilis
Seed germination (days)7–21
Soil temperature for germination (°C)18.3–26.7
First harvest or flowering (days)365–730
Measured fromSeed
Plant spacing (cm)30.5–45.7
Mature height (cm)30.5–61
Mature spread (cm)30.5–45.7
USDA hardiness zones3–9
LightFull sun
WaterLow
Sowing methodDirect sow

Growing directions

Sow seed in well-drained to dry soil in full sun; blue grama is one of the most drought-tolerant native grasses of the short-grass prairie, once covering vast areas of the central and western United States. Its most distinctive feature is the unusual curved seed heads, shaped like sideways combs or eyelashes that stand on stiff wiry stems and sway in the breeze from midsummer through fall. It forms a fine-textured, low, blue-green turf in natural settings and is increasingly used as a lawn substitute in arid and semi-arid climates that require dramatically reduced water use. In garden settings it mixes beautifully with wildflowers and is highly resistant to deer browsing. Leave seed heads standing through winter for maximum ornamental value.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · blue-grama

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗