Croton — Growing reference
| Scientific name | Codiaeum variegatum |
|---|---|
| First harvest or flowering (days) | 60–120 |
| Measured from | Transplant |
| Plant spacing (cm) | 61–121.9 |
| Mature height (cm) | 91.4–243.8 |
| Mature spread (cm) | 61–152.4 |
| USDA hardiness zones | 9–12 |
| Light | Partial sun |
| Water | Moderate |
| Sowing method | Cutting |
Growing directions
Plant in moist, humus-rich, well-drained, slightly acidic soil in full sun to partial shade — the most vibrant leaf coloration develops in brighter light; deep shade produces greener, less intensely colored foliage. Garden croton is one of the most spectacularly colorful foliage plants in tropical horticulture, with leathery leaves that combine vivid red, orange, yellow, green, and purple in patterns ranging from fine-speckled splashes to broad blotches, depending on the hundreds of named cultivars available. Hundreds of leaf shapes exist: broad and lobed, narrow and twisted, curled, or oak-leaf shaped. It thrives in the heat and humidity of the Gulf Coast and Florida in full outdoor culture in zone 9–12. Mite infestations are the most common pest problem, particularly in dry conditions — maintain adequate soil moisture and mist foliage during droughts. Crotons drop leaves readily when moved, so establish carefully. An outstanding specimen and landscape plant for bold tropical color.
Source and local conditions
Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.
Source & verification
OpenPlantDB · CC0