Dianthus plumarius
Flowers

Dianthus

Dianthus plumarius

Dianthus · Light: Full sun · Water: Low. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterLow
DifficultyEasy to moderate
CategoryFlowers
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Dianthus — Growing reference

Scientific nameDianthus plumarius
Seed germination (days)10–21
Soil temperature for germination (°C)15.6–21.1
First harvest or flowering (days)90–150
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)22.9–30.5
Mature height (cm)22.9–45.7
Mature spread (cm)22.9–45.7
USDA hardiness zones3–9
LightFull sun
WaterLow
Sowing methodDirect sow

Growing directions

Direct-sow seeds on the surface of well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil in full sun in early spring or start indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost; garden pinks are among the most fragrant border perennials, producing spicy clove-scented single or double flowers in pink, red, white, and bicolor combinations in late spring and early summer above blue-grey grassy foliage. Excellent drainage is essential — they rot quickly in wet, heavy, or acidic soils. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage a second flush of bloom, and shear the entire plant by about one-third after the main flowering season to maintain a compact, tidy mound. Short-lived in humid climates but easily propagated by cuttings taken in summer or by division in early fall every 2–3 years.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · dianthus

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗