Ficus lyrata
Houseplants & Succulents

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Ficus lyrata

Fiddle Leaf Fig · Light: Shade · Water: Moderate. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightShade
WaterModerate
DifficultyEasy to moderate
CategoryHouseplants & Succulents
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Fiddle Leaf Fig — Growing reference

Scientific nameFicus lyrata
Seed germination (days)14–30
Soil temperature for germination (°C)21.1–26.7
First harvest or flowering (days)1095–2190
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)152.4–304.8
Mature height (cm)182.9–609.6
Mature spread (cm)121.9–243.8
USDA hardiness zones10–12
LightShade
WaterModerate
Sowing methodCutting

Growing directions

Grow in bright, indirect light indoors or in filtered shade outdoors in zones 10–12; fiddle-leaf fig has become one of the most widely grown and immediately recognizable indoor trees of the early 21st century, prized for its enormous, deeply wavy-edged, violin-shaped leaves (12–18 inches long) in rich, dark, glossy green that create an unmistakably tropical and architecturally dramatic statement in interior spaces. Native to the lowland tropical rainforests of West Africa, it grows as a large tree to 50 feet in its native habitat. As a houseplant it requires bright, indirect light (a few feet from a south or west window), consistent watering (allowing the top 2 inches to dry between waterings), and avoidance of both overwatering (the primary cause of root rot and leaf drop) and cold drafts. It dislikes being moved and may drop leaves in response to environmental changes. In zones 10–12 it can be grown outdoors as a specimen tree in partial shade. Cleaning the large leaves with a damp cloth maintains their glossy appearance and maximizes light absorption.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · ficus-lyrata

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗