Sequoiadendron giganteum
Trees & Shrubs

Giant Sequoia

Sequoiadendron giganteum

Giant Sequoia · Light: Full sun · Water: Moderate. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterModerate
DifficultyModerate
CategoryTrees & Shrubs
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Giant Sequoia — Growing reference

Scientific nameSequoiadendron giganteum
Seed germination (days)21–60
Soil temperature for germination (°C)12.8–22.2
First harvest or flowering (days)1095–3650
Measured fromSeed
Plant spacing (cm)1219.2–2438.4
Mature height (cm)3048–9144
Mature spread (cm)1219.2–2438.4
USDA hardiness zones5–8
LightFull sun
WaterModerate
Sowing methodDirect sow

Growing directions

Plant seeds or container-grown trees in spring in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral, deep, fertile to average loamy soil in full sun; giant sequoia is the largest living thing on Earth by volume — the named individuals in Sequoia National Park include General Sherman (at 52,500 cubic feet the largest), General Grant, and many other titans. Native to a narrow band of the western Sierra Nevada of California at 4,000–8,000 feet elevation, where it grows in moist, deep soils fed by snowmelt. The reddish-brown, deeply furrowed, fire-resistant bark (up to 3 feet thick on old trees) is one of the tree's most distinctive features. Seeds are tiny (1/4 inch long) but grow surprisingly rapidly for such a massive tree. Young trees are surprisingly suitable for large-property planting in zones 5–8 where it can reach impressive size within decades. The round, egg-shaped cones are only 2–3 inches long — remarkably small for the world's largest tree. A deeply awe-inspiring species worthy of every large garden.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · giant-sequoia

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗