Eriobotrya japonica
Fruit & Nuts

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

Loquat · Light: Full sun · Water: Low. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterLow
DifficultyModerate
CategoryFruit & Nuts
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Loquat — Growing reference

Scientific nameEriobotrya japonica
First harvest or flowering (days)1095–2190
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)304.8–548.6
Mature height (cm)243.8–609.6
Mature spread (cm)243.8–548.6
USDA hardiness zones8–11
LightFull sun
WaterLow
Sowing methodTransplant

Growing directions

Loquat is an evergreen tree that flowers in fall and winter and ripens its fruit in late winter to early spring — one of the earliest fruiting trees of the season. Most varieties are self-fertile, though two trees increase crop size. Fruit clusters can be thinned at golf-ball size to produce fewer but larger fruit. Harvest when fruit is fully golden-yellow to orange, slightly soft, and sweet-tart; the thin skin is edible but seeds are large and should be discarded. Trees are cold-hardy to about 12°F but flowers and developing fruit are damaged below 28°F.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · loquat

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗