Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.
Okra — Growing reference
| Scientific name | Abelmoschus esculentus |
|---|---|
| Seed germination (days) | 5–10 |
| Soil temperature for germination (°C) | 18.3–35 |
| First harvest or flowering (days) | 50–65 |
| Measured from | Seed |
| Plant spacing (cm) | 30.5–45.7 |
| Mature height (cm) | 91.4–182.9 |
| Mature spread (cm) | 45.7–61 |
| USDA hardiness zones | 5–11 |
| Light | Full sun |
| Water | Moderate |
| Sowing method | Direct sow |
Growing directions
Soak seeds in water for 12–24 hours before sowing 1 inch deep to soften the hard seed coat and speed germination. Plant in the hottest, sunniest spot available, as okra is a true heat-lover and grows slowly in cool conditions. Side-dress with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer when plants reach 12 inches tall to promote vigorous growth. Harvest pods every 2–3 days when they are 3–4 inches long and still tender; pods left to mature become tough and woody and reduce plant productivity.
Source and local conditions
Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.
Source & verification
OpenPlantDB · CC0