Quercus palustris
Trees & Shrubs

Pin Oak

Quercus palustris

Pin Oak · Light: Full sun · Water: Moderate. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterModerate
DifficultyModerate
CategoryTrees & Shrubs
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Pin Oak — Growing reference

Scientific nameQuercus palustris
Seed germination (days)14–30
Soil temperature for germination (°C)4.4–12.8
First harvest or flowering (days)1825–3650
Measured fromSeed
Plant spacing (cm)1219.2–1524
Mature height (cm)1219.2–1828.8
Mature spread (cm)914.4–1524
USDA hardiness zones4–8
LightFull sun
WaterModerate
Sowing methodDirect sow

Growing directions

Plant in moist to wet, acidic soil in full sun; pin oak is the most widely planted native oak in urban landscapes because of its symmetrical pyramidal form, fast growth (1–2 ft/year when young), ease of transplanting, and tolerance of clay and periodic flooding. The deeply lobed leaves turn brilliant red in fall, and the tree retains many of its dead lower branches in a distinctive downswept arrangement — a characteristic silhouette. Pin oak strictly requires acidic soil (pH 5.0–6.5); in high-pH soils the tree develops iron chlorosis with yellowing leaves and declining vigor. Avoid high-pH soils or amend with elemental sulfur before planting. The small acorns are among the most important wildlife foods in eastern North America, consumed by over 100 bird and mammal species.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · pin-oak

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗