Beaucarnea recurvata
Houseplants & Succulents

Ponytail Palm

Beaucarnea recurvata

Ponytail Palm · Light: Full sun · Water: Low. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterLow
DifficultyEasy to moderate
CategoryHouseplants & Succulents
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Ponytail Palm — Growing reference

Scientific nameBeaucarnea recurvata
Seed germination (days)21–60
Soil temperature for germination (°C)23.9–29.4
First harvest or flowering (days)730–3650
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)152.4–304.8
Mature height (cm)91.4–457.2
Mature spread (cm)91.4–243.8
USDA hardiness zones9–12
LightFull sun
WaterLow
Sowing methodTransplant

Growing directions

Plant in sharply drained, sandy or rocky, low-fertility soil in full sun; despite its name, ponytail palm is neither a palm nor a tree but a succulent member of the asparagus family from semi-arid Mexico, identifiable by its swollen, barrel-like base (caudex) that stores water and its long, thin, arching, grass-like leaves that cascade from the top like a ponytail. Water deeply but infrequently — monthly in summer, even less in winter — allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. It is virtually indestructible under hot, dry conditions and tolerates severe neglect, making it one of the best drought-tolerant accent plants for zone 9–11 landscapes. Produces offsets (pups) at the base that can be removed and rooted.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · ponytail-palm

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗