Artemisia absinthium
Herbs

Wormwood

Artemisia absinthium

Wormwood · Light: Full sun · Water: Low. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterLow
DifficultyEasy
CategoryHerbs
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Wormwood — Growing reference

Scientific nameArtemisia absinthium
Seed germination (days)10–21
Soil temperature for germination (°C)18.3–21.1
First harvest or flowering (days)90–120
Measured fromSeed
Plant spacing (cm)61–91.4
Mature height (cm)61–121.9
Mature spread (cm)61–91.4
USDA hardiness zones3–9
LightFull sun
WaterLow
Sowing methodDirect sow

Growing directions

Artemisia absinthium is a silver-white, intensely aromatic shrubby perennial with silky, deeply dissected, ghostly pale foliage that makes it one of the most striking foliage plants in the dry garden; the bitter compounds (including thujone) were historically used medicinally as an anthelmintic (worm expeller), digestive bitter, and febrifuge, and are the source of the bitterness in vermouth and historically in absinthe. The foliage is strongly allelopathic — plant away from edible crops. The silver-gray foliage is an outstanding foil for purple-flowered companions like salvias and catmints.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · artemisia-absinthium

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗