How many years does the American cherry bear fruit?

Introduction to Growing American Cherries

American cherries have high requirements for soil and are suitable for growing in loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam. When planting, it is best to choose soil with good water and fertilizer retention capabilities, as this type of soil is sufficient in nutrients.

When planting American No. 1 cherries, you need to fertilize the plants appropriately, but not too much. After harvesting, you can remove the pits, clean the flesh attached to the outside, and then place them in a well-ventilated, cool place to dry for 1 to 2 days before sowing.

American cherry planting results after several years

After planting, American cherries will bear fruit after 3 years of care and can produce a good yield in 5 years. The flower buds swell in late March, bloom in mid-April, and mature in June. The fruits are uniform in size, slightly flat at the top, and the skin is purple-red and shiny. It is purple when fully ripe.

American cherry is suitable for planting in plots with sufficient sunlight, flat terrain, good soil, fertilizer and water conditions. It should not be planted in low-lying areas. The root system needs timely fertilization after the new shoots stop growing. Generally, it is irrigated 6-7 times a year, mainly before budding, after flowering, during the rapid expansion period of fruit (2 times), the drought period from September to October, and before the soil freezes.

American cherries cannot tolerate waterlogged environments. Drainage ditches should be dug before the rainy season so that the accumulated water can be discharged out of the orchard in time. When planting, since the plants are large, enough space should be left and a large enough space should be chosen.

Grafted American cherry blossoms and fruits

American cherries are mostly propagated by grafting. The suitable grafting periods are late March, late June, and September. Grafted American cherries can bear fruit after 2 years of care.

Potted American cherry fruit

If managed properly, potted American cherries will bear fruit again in the second year after the first year. Its self-pollination fruiting rate is extremely low, and it needs to be grafted with 2-3 varieties of scions, which will pollinate each other when they grow up, in order to bear fruit normally.

Why American cherries don't bear fruit

The reason why American cherries do not bear fruit may be that there is no pollination tree. Most cherry trees are cross-pollinated and need to be equipped with pollination trees. Otherwise, they will bloom but not bear fruit. In addition, heavy rain, strong winds, etc. during the flowering period will affect the pollination of bees. Applying too much nitrogen fertilizer, excessive watering, improper pruning, etc. will also affect the fruit set rate.

American cherry planting technology and key points

1. Site selection: American cherries have relatively high requirements for light. Usually, you can cultivate more fertilizers to increase the fruit-bearing rate of cherry trees. American cherries are generally suitable for growing in an environment with a temperature of ten to twenty degrees Celsius and a sunshine index of more than 2600 to 2800 hours.

2. Management: The management points of American cherries are somewhat different from those of other fruit trees. If not properly managed, a large number of American cherry fruits will crack. American cherry orchards must carry out inter-cultivation and weeding in spring and summer to ensure the looseness of the soil.

3. Water and fertilizer: Generally, in September and October every year, a certain amount of organic fertilizer should be applied in the ditch outside the tree trunks with a spacing of 50 cm between rows. Watering is required once before harvesting, before germination, during the hard core period, and before freezing.