How to grow succulent plants

1. Soil

Succulent plants are suitable for soil that is water-permeable, breathable, dry, sterile and insect-free. It is recommended for beginners to use a mixture of perlite and coconut bran (1:2) to make the substrate, which is suitable for the growth needs of most succulents. For the dry climate in the north, it is necessary to increase the moisture retention capacity of the soil; while for the humid and rainy weather in the south, it is necessary to improve the drainage capacity of the soil.

2. Lighting

Succulents need sufficient light to grow. Too little light or dim light will cause them to grow too tall. When growing succulents indoors, it is best to place them in a sunny window or balcony. When the temperature is too high in summer, you can use a shading net with a shading rate of 70% and avoid exposure to sunlight from 12 to 15 o'clock; in other seasons, you can fully receive sunlight.

3. Moisture

The principle of watering succulents is to water them less but water them thoroughly to avoid root rot and black rot caused by water accumulation in the pot; too much water is also not conducive to the shape of succulents and causes them to grow too tall. Spring and autumn are the growing seasons for succulents. The best time to water them is when the lower leaves begin to shrivele. Summer is the dormant season for succulents, so spray watering is the main method to keep the surface of the potting soil moist. Watering should be reduced in winter.

4. Temperature

The origin of succulents is South Africa. The most suitable growth temperature is between 12 and 28 degrees Celsius. Therefore, spring and autumn are the seasons when succulents grow most vigorously. When raising succulents at home, make sure the room temperature is above 8 degrees Celsius in winter and below 35 degrees Celsius in summer, and pay attention to ventilation and cooling.

5. Fertilizer

Succulents have a low dependence on fertilizer, but moderate fertilization can greatly promote their healthy growth. When fertilizing succulents, follow the principle of applying small amounts of fertilizer frequently. Repotting in spring and autumn is the best time to fertilize. Fertilization must be stopped during the dormant period to avoid root rot.

6. Summary

The most important aspect of growing succulents is to maintain sufficient light and water them moderately. Friends who grow them at home should pay attention to the room temperature not being too low or too high, and use culture soil with good water permeability and air permeability.