The technology of planting white radishDictamni is also known as white moss skin, eight-legged cattle, mountain peony, sheep fresh grass, etc. It is a perennial herb of Rutaceae, mainly produced in Liaoning, Hebei, Sichuan, Jiangsu and other places, growing in soil slope bushes, mountain bushes and under forests. Wild Dictamni grows mostly on sandy and stone soils on sunny hillsides, forest edges and low shrubs. It has strong adaptability, likes warm and humid environments, likes sunlight, is resistant to severe cold and drought, but not to waterlogging. The root bark of artificially cultivated Dictamni cortex has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, dispelling wind and detoxifying, and anti-cancer, and has a high cultivation value. Let's take a look at the cultivation technology of Dictamni cortex! Site selection and land preparationDictamni is mainly propagated by seeds. First, concentrate on raising seedlings, grow them for 1 to 2 years and then transplant them. The nursery ground should be selected in a sunny, fertile, loose, well-drained sandy loam flat land or gently sloping land. Low-lying, waterlogged, saline-alkali or heavy clay land is not suitable, and it is best to have drainage and irrigation conditions. Deeply plow the soil to a depth of 25 to 30 cm, and apply 1,500 to 2,000 kg of fully decomposed farmyard manure per mu according to the fertility. Break up the soil and make a bed with a width of 1 to 1.2 meters and a height of 15 to 20 cm. The transplanting site should be a gently sloping land with good drainage. Sowing and transplanting1. Sowing: After harvesting, the seeds of Dactylic Adenophora should be dried in the sun for 5 to 7 days and stored in a cool and ventilated place. They can be sown in autumn from early October to early November. If autumn sowing is not possible, place the seeds outdoors and freeze them at low temperatures, and sow them in mid-April to early May the following spring. 2. Transplantation: Dictamni seedlings grow for 1 to 2 years and are transplanted after the aboveground part withers in autumn or before it turns green in the following spring. Dig out all the seedlings in the seedbed, classify them by size, and plant them separately, with a row spacing of 25 to 30 cm and a plant spacing of 20 to 25 cm. It is necessary to dig trenches or holes according to the length of the seedling roots, and place the top buds upwards in the trenches to allow the seedling roots to stretch out. Field management1. Nursery field: When the seedlings of Dictamni emerge in the nursery field, the covering materials on the bed should be removed one by one. During the growing period, weeding and loosening of the soil should be done frequently, and good field drainage should be done during the rainy season. For two-year-old seedlings, appropriate topdressing of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers should be applied during the peak growth period, or 0.3-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution can be used for foliar spraying. 2. Transplanting field: The soil in the transplanted field of Dictamni should be loosened and weeded frequently. After each weeding, soil should be added to the base of the stem to prevent the young roots from exposing the surface. During the hot and rainy season from July to August, good drainage should be done to prevent water accumulation in the field and root rot, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be added. For plants that do not produce seeds, the flower buds should be cut off at the early stage of bud formation to facilitate root growth. The per-acre income of Dictamni cultivationDictamni is very popular now, with high economic benefits. In the first two years, the seeds were sold for 500 yuan per kilogram, and the seed income per mu was over 10,000 yuan. The commodity price has more than doubled compared with previous years. There are many posts on the Internet about "earnings of 100,000 yuan per mu", and Dictamni is also involved. The prospects for Dictamni cultivation are very good. Dictamni cultivation is simple, easy to manage and has strong disease resistance. The current market price is 35-40 yuan/kg. After 3-4 years of artificial cultivation, the yield of dry products per mu is about 300-500 kilograms, and the net benefit per mu is about 10,000-15,000 yuan . The profit is very considerable and it is very popular in the market. It is very worthwhile to invest in planting. The market demand is increasing and the usage is getting bigger and bigger. |
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