Coffee tree cultivation methods and precautions

1. Maintenance methods

1. Soil: When planting coffee trees, you should choose soil that is loose, high in nutrients, and has good drainage. This kind of soil is extremely suitable for growing coffee trees.

2. Water: Appropriate amount of water in the soil can make it grow vigorously, but the water should not be too much or too little, generally make the soil layer.

3. Nutrients: When applying fertilizer, a mixture of human feces and urine is often used and sprinkled on the soil of the coffee tree. This will promote absorption by its roots and leaves.

4. Light: It does not like strong light and should be properly shaded and given soft light. Too much light will stop its growth and even cause premature aging.

2. Breeding techniques

1. Pruning: During the growth period of coffee trees, many small branches and buds will grow, and some will be diseased and dry. At this time, they need to be pruned to avoid infecting other healthy plants.

2. Reproduction: Select healthy seedlings and plant them in soil with sufficient nutrients. Then spray some water to moisten the soil layer, so that it can survive. It is very easy to survive after transplanting.

3. Problem diagnosis and treatment

1. Leaf rust: It is humid and hot during the dog days of summer, so it is easy to get leaf rust. The protective method is to first prune off the branches that have leaf rust, spray them with appropriate pesticides, and then water and fertilize them more to allow them to absorb sufficient nutrients. The leaf rust phenomenon will disappear in about a week.

2. Coffee beetle: This type of pest is difficult to deal with completely. Generally, the insect trunk is removed in winter, and then the larvae or adult insects are burned collectively. This will be much more effective in eliminating coffee beetles.

IV. Other issues

1. Ripening time: The fruit matures from November to February of the following year. These three months are the ripening period of the coffee tree fruit. The fruits should be picked in batches and then stored in a sealed environment.

2. Can it be exposed to rain: It can be exposed to rain. When there is sufficient rainfall, it will be more suitable for the growth of coffee trees.