Jabuticaba planting methods and management

Jabuticaba is a typical tropical fruit tree species. The optimal growth temperature range is 22℃ to 35℃. Within this temperature range, the plant can maintain the best growth state. The market demand for jaboticaba has been good in recent years. Let’s learn about the planting and management methods of jaboticaba together.

1. Garden Selection

Choose sandy loam land with plenty of sunlight, deep soil and fertility, and ensure that the soil is well-ventilated and well-drained, and that there is sufficient water for irrigation. Flat land or sunny slopes are preferred, with the slope controlled within 0~10° to facilitate soil and water conservation. The climate is mild, and the extreme temperature in winter does not drop below -5℃ to ensure the plants can safely overwinter.

2. Soil Treatment

Before planting, deep plow the soil 40 to 60 centimeters, pick out stones, and make sure the soil is loose. Apply 5 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer , calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and nitric sulfur- based compound fertilizer to each hole, mix well with the soil and backfill.

3. Seedling Preparation

Choose a cold-resistant variety with high-quality fruit, such as Sabah or Fukuoka. Choose bagged seedlings that are more than 3 years old, with a plant height of more than 65 cm and a trunk thickness of more than 1.5 cm.

4. Planting period

Planting in spring, from March to May, the temperature rises and the soil temperature is 10~15℃, which is suitable for the growth of new roots. Planting in autumn from October to December, after leaf fall and before the arrival of the cold wave, is conducive to root recovery.

5. Planting specifications

The initial density is 2 meters x 2 meters, with 170 plants planted per acre to meet the initial growth needs. Seven years later, the spacing between rows and plants was adjusted to 4m x 4m to improve land use efficiency.

6. Soil, fertilizer and water management

Till and loosen the soil regularly to keep it loose and reduce weed growth. Apply fertilizer reasonably according to the growth stage. In the year of planting, use high-nitrogen and high-phosphorus compound fertilizer as the main fertilizer, and add phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in the later stage. Keep the soil moist, irrigate promptly during the dry season, and configure integrated water and fertilizer equipment.

7. Plastic surgery

Pruning is mainly summer pruning and winter pruning. Summer pruning removes light-blocking side branches, while winter pruning promotes the growth of the main trunk. Cultivate a strong trunk and use binary branching to form an umbrella-shaped tree shape.

8. Weed, Pest and Bird Control

Weed control includes physical control such as mowing or mulching, and chemical control using low-toxic pesticides . Use pesticides rationally in pest control and follow safety standards. To prevent bird damage, set up bird-proof nets or use bird repellers.

9. Harvest

30 to 40 days after flowering, the fruit color turns purple-black. Harvest on sunny or cloudy days to avoid damage and exposure to the sun. After harvesting, grade and package, and refrigerate to keep fresh.

The above are the planting methods and management of jaboticaba. Through the above cultivation techniques, the healthy growth and high-quality and high-yield of jaboticaba can be ensured. Friends who want to plant it can refer to it for learning.