River sandIt is best to choose coarse stones without organic matter instead of river sand. The advantages of such a substrate are good air permeability, easy absorption of heat, rapid temperature rise, and conducive to plant rooting; the disadvantage is poor water retention, and water must be replenished in time. River sand can be used for cuttings of succulent plants such as cacti and epiphyllums, and can also be used for Welwitschia and Gloxinia. The effect is better when river sand is mixed with peat. Vermiculite and PerliteVermiculite and perlite are suitable for cuttings of various flower seedlings and are ideal cutting media. Peat soilPeat soil has a high humus content and strong water retention capacity. When mixed with river sand, it is suitable for planting most flowers by cuttings. Leaf moldLeaf mold is light and loose, with good air permeability and drainage. It is usually mixed with other soils to improve the soil and promote plant growth. Wood SoilWood soil is made by mixing dead branches and wood chips with soil after decay, and it contains more nutrients. LandslideMountain mud is formed by the accumulation and decay of fallen leaves and dead branches in mountain forests. It is breathable and water-permeable, and has good fertilizer and water retention properties. RockwoolRock wool is not easy to deform during the cultivation process and has a relatively high water holding capacity and low water tension. Blue StoneAs one of the moisturizing media, orchid stone is not directly used as a cutting medium. Sphagnum mossSphagnum moss can be used in cutting propagation to prevent the scion from drying out. |
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