Eggplant planting precautions and management

Eggplant is a vegetable that is grown in large quantities by farmers. During the eggplant cultivation process, there are many things to pay attention to in order to improve the yield and quality of eggplant and obtain better economic benefits. Let’s learn about the precautions and management of eggplant planting .

1. Soil

Eggplant prefers a warm, moist, well-drained soil environment. Before planting eggplant, the soil must be prepared thoroughly. First, test the soil pH and nutrient content, and adjust the pH and apply fertilizer based on the test results. In addition, the plowing depth should reach 20-30 cm to improve soil aeration and water retention. Finally, add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility and water retention capacity.

2. Density

The cultivation density of eggplant directly affects the growth and yield of the plant. Generally speaking, the eggplant cultivation density is controlled at around 4,000-6,000 plants per acre. Too high a density of planting will lead to fierce competition among plants, affecting light and ventilation, which in turn will affect the fruiting of eggplants. Therefore, when planting eggplant, the spacing between plants should be arranged reasonably according to the variety and soil conditions to make full use of the space and promote plant growth.

3. Lighting

Eggplant likes light and needs sufficient light supply. If there is not enough light, the eggplant seedlings will not grow and the leaves will curl. If it rains continuously during this stage, you need to add light in time. In addition, attention should be paid to the temperature. The temperature should not be too high during the seedling stage. If the temperature is too high, the eggplant seedlings will grow vigorously. Before planting, ground film should be laid to keep the soil warm and retain moisture.

4. Watering

Eggplant needs an adequate amount of water to maintain growth and development. Keep the soil moist during the growing season, but not too wet. It is recommended to use drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation to avoid watering directly on the leaves and fruits of eggplant to reduce the occurrence of diseases. In addition, avoid heavy watering in hot and sunny weather to prevent the eggplant from growing too fast and causing the stems and leaves to become soft.

5. Fertilization

Eggplant likes fertilizer, so during the growth process, fertilizer must be supplied in sufficient quantity. If you find that the eggplant leaves are turning yellow and the eggplant plants are growing very slowly, you should apply fertilizer to the eggplant in time. If the growth of eggplant does not improve after applying fertilizer, it is necessary to spray foliar fertilizer in time. During the fertilization process, pay attention to applying fertilizer in moderation and avoid excessive use of chemical fertilizers, which will lead to soil pollution and poor plant growth.

6. Other matters

When planting eggplant, choosing good seeds is also very important. When buying seeds, check whether the seed grains are full and whether they have been bitten by insects. Make sure there are no problems with the quality of the insects before germinating and raising seedlings.

The above is an introduction to the precautions and management of eggplant planting. Eggplant is one of people’s favorite vegetables. Only if these planting and management are done well can the eggplant grow well.

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