Emperor orange planting conditions and climate suitable for planting areas

Requirements for growing mandarin oranges

1. Temperature

The suitable growth temperature of mandarin oranges is between 23-31 degrees. The maximum temperature for growth to stop is 35 to 37 degrees. The temperature for the beginning of germination and growth is 12.5 degrees. The low temperature in winter must not be lower than 5 degrees to survive the winter safely, otherwise frost damage will occur.

2. Soil

Mandarin oranges have a wide adaptability to soil, but if you want to increase the yield, it is best to plant them in soil that is deep, loose, fertile, well-drained, and has a pH of 6-6.5. Ensure sufficient water and keep the soil moist.

3. Lighting

Mandarin oranges are relatively shade-tolerant, but still require good light for high yield and quality. They can be exposed to the sun in the morning and afternoon, but the high temperatures and scorching sun from July to September can cause sunburn to the fruit, so shade measures must be taken.

The growing environment of mandarin oranges

Mandarin oranges are suitable for growing in a warm and sunny environment. Adequate sunlight is conducive to the differentiation of flower buds and fruiting of the plants. When planting mandarin oranges, you need to choose a slightly acidic sandy loam with a deep soil layer, fertile and loose soil. The recommended soil pH is around 6. The soil should be moist but not too wet. As long as it is slightly wet during rainy days and not waterlogged during droughts, it will be helpful for the growth of the roots of the mandarin oranges.

How to grow mandarin oranges

1. Choose a good garden site

Mandarin oranges should be cultivated in areas with a warm climate, abundant rainfall and long sunshine hours. The land should have never been used to grow citrus fruits and the soil should be fertile and deep. Slightly acidic sandy loam is preferred. Select seedlings that are well-growing, strong and free of diseases and pests for planting.

2. Scientific fertilization

Mandarin oranges have a relatively large demand for fertilizers. Different types of fertilizers should be applied according to the growth stage. Before planting, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied in the dug planting hole. For young trees, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied mainly in combination with compound fertilizer. Organic fertilizer should be applied during the spring shoot budding period, the fruit growth period, before the autumn shoot budding and before the fruit is harvested.

3. Reasonable pruning

When the new shoots of the mandarin orange grow to about 20 cm, they should be topped and pinched in time. After the fruits are picked, they should be pruned in time, mainly removing dead branches, diseased branches, cross branches in the inner chamber, and branches that are not growing well.