How to grow succulents in winter?

Succulents are common ornamental plants. They are small and cute, and many friends grow them. However, succulents generally prefer warm climates, and the best growth temperature is 15-25℃. The temperature is lower in winter, so how should succulents be grown in winter? Let’s take a look with the editor below.

1. Temperature management

The suitable growth temperature for succulents is generally 5-15℃. Succulents should be moved to a warm place indoors to avoid direct exposure to the cold outdoor environment. The indoor temperature should be kept above 10℃. If the indoor temperature is too low, you can use methods such as covering with plastic bags, getting more sun, and building a simple greenhouse to raise the temperature.

2. Watering control

In winter, succulents enter a dormant or semi-dormant state and their water requirements decrease. They are generally watered once every 10-15 days, depending on the plant species and soil moisture. Wait until the soil is completely dry before watering in moderation, keeping the soil slightly dry. When watering, try to pour slowly along the edge of the pot to avoid direct contact of water with the roots and the center of the leaves to prevent frostbite and rot. Use room temperature tap water or water that has been allowed to warm up for watering, and avoid using condensed water.

3. Lighting management

Although sunlight is weak in winter, succulents still need sufficient light to maintain their shape and color. Try to place the plant on a south or east-facing windowsill to ensure it receives at least 3-4 hours of direct sunlight every day. If there is not enough light indoors, consider using a grow light to supplement it. While ensuring light, pay attention to shading and keeping warm to prevent direct sunlight from causing sunburn on the leaves.

4. Humidity management

Although succulents don't like an environment with too much moisture, proper humidity helps keep the plants vibrant. You can increase the humidity by placing a humidifier or placing moistened goose feather mats or stone trays around the plants. Avoid excessive moisture. Succulents prefer a dry environment, so avoid giving the plants overly humid air to prevent mold or pests and diseases. The indoor humidity can be kept between 40%-60%.

5. Fertilization management

Winter is the dormant period for succulents, their growth is slow and their demand for fertilizer is reduced. Most succulents do not need to be fertilized in winter, unless the plants are in very warm conditions and still maintain a certain growth, then fertilization should be stopped. If the indoor temperature is high and the succulents are still in the growth period, you can choose a fertilizer containing low nitrogen and high phosphorus and fertilize once a month. But it should be noted that when the temperature is low, do not apply fertilizer to avoid fertilizer damage.

6. Pest and disease control

In winter, succulents are susceptible to diseases and pests such as gray mold and aphids. The growth conditions of plants should be checked regularly, and timely prevention and control measures should be taken if any abnormal conditions are found. Appropriate agents can be used for spraying, but safety precautions should be taken to avoid harm to humans and the environment. Improving ventilation and maintaining appropriate humidity can also help reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

The above is an introduction to how to grow succulents in winter. If the plants are placed on the windowsill, remember to rotate their position regularly to ensure that each side can receive sunlight evenly to avoid growing on only one side for a long time.