What are the main agricultural activities in autumn?

1. Planting

After the beginning of autumn, the weather gradually turns cooler and the temperature is at the most suitable stage. This is a good time for sowing, especially in North China. Seeds should be sown quickly. For example, winter wheat in the north may be damaged by frost if the time is delayed and sowing is not timely. The climate is more suitable for sowing at this time, without scorching heat or severe cold weather. It can ensure that enough heat is accumulated before winter comes, so as to achieve high yields.

2. Harvest

Autumn is also the harvest season in the north. The mature crops at this time include soybeans, sweet potatoes, corn, potatoes, etc., and the fruits include apples, pears, grapes, etc. When they are ripe, they are picked, stored, and then sold or processed.

3. Fruit Tree Management

Autumn is a critical period for fruit trees and requires enhanced management. To promote the differentiation of flower buds and accumulate nutrients, you can apply more fertilizer at this time. This will not only promote growth in the next year, but also improve the cold resistance of the current year.

4. Prevention and control of diseases and pests

The beginning of autumn is also the time when many pests and diseases appear in large numbers, such as cotton bollworm and corn borer, so you must pay attention to spraying pesticides during this period.