Cultivation methods and precautions of Brazilian iron tree

The Brazilian dracaena , also known as the Dracaena fragrans, is a common indoor foliage plant. It is not only ornamental, but also symbolizes health and longevity. Therefore, many people like to grow one in a pot at home. So what are the cultivation methods and precautions of Brazilian dracaena? Let’s learn more about it below.

1. Soil selection

The Brazilian iron tree grows best in loose, well-drained soil rich in humus. You can use leaf mold, peat soil and river sand mixed in a certain proportion to prepare the culture soil.

2. Temperature management

The suitable growth temperature for the Brazilian iron tree is between 18 and 24 degrees. Its resistance to high temperatures and cold is relatively poor. In summer, more ventilation is needed to reduce the temperature. In winter, it should be moved indoors and the temperature should be kept above 5 degrees.

3. Lighting management

The Brazilian iron tree prefers a semi-shaded environment and should not be exposed to strong direct sunlight for a long time to avoid leaf burns. At the same time, it cannot be placed in a dark place for a long time, otherwise it will affect its normal growth and flowering. The ideal lighting condition is bright diffuse light, and it can be placed indoors near a window to ensure sufficient light every day.

4. Watering tips

Brazilian iron likes a humid environment and has high requirements for water. Avoid water accumulation during cultivation, otherwise the roots of the plants will easily rot. Do not water too much during normal times. Wait until the soil in the pot is completely dry before watering again. The temperature is low in winter and water evaporates slowly, so you should reduce watering and keep the soil in the pot slightly moist.

5. Reasonable fertilization

Brazilian iron does not have high requirements for fertilizer. During the growing season, you can first bury a small amount of organic fertilizer at the base or edge of the flower pot. After that, apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium full-effect compound fertilizer once every half a month or so, and apply it 1-2 times in a row. Note that you can reduce or stop fertilizing during the colder winter months.

6. Pruning

The old leaves of the Brazilian dracaena need to be cut off only when it grows to maturity. Keeping 2 to 3 circles of leaves, it generally does not need frequent pruning. If the leaves are damaged by pests and diseases, causing them to turn yellow and dry up, they should be cut off in time.

In general, the Brazilian iron tree is not difficult to grow. Pay special attention to the key points such as light, temperature, water, soil, fertilization, and pruning. Through reasonable maintenance and management, the Brazilian iron tree can grow healthily and show its unique charm.