Maintenance technology of gold marbles

Golden Bullet , also known as Bottle Orchid , is named because its fruit is shaped like a bullet and turns golden yellow when ripe. The golden marble bonsai has become a favorite among bonsai enthusiasts for its unique shape, graceful posture and bright fruits. The maintenance techniques of golden marble bonsai will be introduced in detail below.

1. Soil selection

Golden marbles like fertile and loose sandy soil. When preparing the soil, you can use equal amounts of garden soil and humus soil, and add a small amount of river sand to enhance drainage. Some tiles or stones should be placed at the bottom of the pot as a water filter to prevent water accumulation and root rot.

2. Watering management

Golden marble likes a humid growing environment, but watering is needed in moderation. Follow the principle of "water when dry and water when wet", that is, wait until the surface soil turns white and dry before watering, and water thoroughly, and there should be no water accumulation in the tray. The temperature is high in summer, so you can increase the watering frequency appropriately, but you should avoid watering during the high temperature period at noon. It is best to water in the morning or evening. In winter, you need to reduce watering and keep the soil in the pot dry to prevent frost damage.

3. Light and temperature

The golden ball plant likes an environment with plenty of sunlight, but it needs proper shade during the high temperatures in summer to prevent the leaves from being sunburned. You can place it near a window or outdoors in a well-lit location, but avoid direct sunlight. The most suitable growth temperature is between 28-33℃, and the winter temperature should not be lower than 10℃ to avoid frost damage.

4. Fertilization Tips

Golden marbles need regular fertilization during the growing period to supplement nutrients. In spring and summer, when growth is most vigorous, you can apply a thin liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer every two weeks. From half a month before the flower bud differentiation period to the end of the differentiation period, fertilize once a week, mainly with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to promote flower bud differentiation and flowering and fruiting. Pay attention to applying fertilizer frequently in small amounts to avoid excessive concentration that may cause root burn.

5. Reproduction Methods

There are two main methods of propagation of golden marbles: seed propagation and cutting propagation. Seed propagation is suitable for situations where you want to propagate in large quantities, but the growth cycle is longer. Cutting propagation is a good way to quickly obtain mature plants. Just cut off healthy branches and insert them into moist soil. Keep the soil moist to allow rooting.

6. Pruning and maintenance

Golden marbles require regular pruning to maintain their beauty and promote healthy growth. Spring is the best time for pruning every year. You can cut off diseased and weak branches and overly dense branches to allow sunlight to better reach the interior of the plant. Before flowering, some overgrown branches need to be pruned off to reduce nutrient consumption and increase fruit setting rate. In addition, attention should be paid to maintaining a sanitary environment for the bonsai, and regular inspections and prevention of diseases and pests should be carried out.

7. Pest and disease control

There are relatively few diseases on the golden ball plant, the main one being black rot caused by excessive watering. Once the disease occurs, watering should be controlled and ventilation should be increased. The main pests are scale insects, etc. When their number is small, they can be scraped off with bamboo sticks. When their number is large, they need to be sprayed with pesticides for prevention and control. The key to preventing diseases and pests is to keep the bonsai in a dry, ventilated and sanitary environment.

To sum up, the cultivation methods of golden marbles include choosing suitable soil, watering in moderation, providing suitable light and temperature, regular fertilization, mastering correct breeding methods, regular pruning and maintenance, and prevention and control of diseases and pests. Only by mastering these techniques can the golden marbles thrive and show their unique charm.