What medicinal herbs are easy to grow in the north?The medicinal materials suitable for planting in the north include Acanthopanax acanthopanax, ginseng, American ginseng, gentian, asarum, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Clematis, Physalis, Schisandra chinensis, Polygonatum odoratum, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Belamcanda chinensis, Korean rhubarb, Atractylodes lancea, Licorice, Fritillaria dahurica, Dictamni, and Scutellaria baicalensis. AcanthopanaxAcanthopanax grows in shrub forests, forest edges, hillside roadsides and villages, with a vertical distribution ranging from hundreds of meters to more than a thousand meters above sea level, reaching 3,000 meters in western Sichuan and northwestern Yunnan. Moreover, Acanthopanax can tolerate shade and has strong adaptability to soil. It can grow on rocky soil with shallow soil layer, but it grows better in alluvial soil or sandy loam with deep soil layer, good drainage and slightly acidic soil. Ligusticum liaoensisLiaobenlum is distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong in China. It grows in the shade and wet places such as forests, meadows and ditches at an altitude of 1250-2500 meters. The roots and rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong are used for medicinal purposes to dispel wind, cold and dampness, and treat wind-cold headaches, cold-damp abdominal pain, and diarrhea. They can also be used externally to treat scabies, neurodermatitis and other skin diseases. GentianGentiana is produced in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, etc. The type specimens were collected from eastern Asia and are also distributed in the Soviet Union, North Korea, and Japan. SchisandraSchisandra chinensis is produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and Shandong. Generally, Schisandra chinensis grows in valleys, streams and hillsides at an altitude of 1200-1700 meters. It is also distributed in Korea and Japan. The type specimen was collected from northeast my country. Polygonatum odoratumPolygonatum odoratum is produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Taiwan. Generally, Polygonatum odoratum grows under forests or on shady slopes of mountains, at an altitude of 500-3000 meters, and is widely distributed in the temperate zones of Eurasia. Scutellaria baicalensisScutellaria baicalensis is mainly distributed in the four major producing areas of Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Gansu, the central and eastern Inner Mongolia of China and most of the three northeastern provinces. |
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