What are the cultivation methods and precautions of Monstera

Growth habit of Monstera

Monstera prefers a semi-shady environment, is not resistant to strong sunlight, is not resistant to dryness, and has weak cold resistance. It is mostly cultivated in greenhouses in China and is used to decorate halls and living rooms. The suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 degrees. It will stop growing when the temperature is below 15 degrees. The wintering temperature is 5 degrees.

How to grow Monstera

1. Cultivation soil

Monstera is suitable for planting in loose, breathable soil with sufficient nutrients. It can be made by mixing leaf mold, compost soil, river sand, or by mixing loess and honeycomb coal ash. The soil should be disinfected and sterilized at high temperature before being potted.

2. Light and temperature conditions

15-30 degrees is the most favorite growth temperature environment for Monstera. It has poor tolerance to low temperatures, so it is best to control the temperature above 10 degrees in winter. If it is below 6 degrees, there is a risk of frost damage. In addition, it is not resistant to strong light, so it is best to place the plant in a well-ventilated semi-shaded environment and enjoy the nourishment of scattered light.

3. Watering

The leaves of Monstera are relatively large and evaporate more water, so you need to water it frequently to maintain the humidity in the cultivation environment. Water it every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, once in the morning and evening in summer, and once every 7-10 days in winter.

4. Fertilizer application

Monstera likes fertilizer, especially during its growth period. Timely topdressing of fertilizer can allow the Monstera to obtain more sufficient nutrients, making it grow faster and more ornamental. Nitrogen fertilizer or other elemental fertilizers are mainly used. Decomposed fertilizer or organic fertilizer can also be applied in small amounts, but it must be diluted before use.

Monstera maintenance precautions

Although Monstera likes a humid environment, it cannot tolerate waterlogging. There is a lot of rain in the south. If waterlogging lasts too long, it will cause leaf rot. It is necessary to drain the water in time and control watering. In addition, it is necessary to prevent diseases and insect pests in time. Once they occur, spray pesticides in time.