How to propagate peony and what to pay attention to

How to propagate peony

The ways to propagate peony include sowing, cuttings, division and root cuttings. Its seeds can be propagated, and its natural reproduction method is generally through seeds. Under normal circumstances, peony cuttings are the fastest.

Peony breeding time

Peony needs to reproduce in a mild and dry environment. It is usually best to reproduce in August and September in autumn. The climate during this period is more suitable and the survival rate of reproduction is high.

Peony propagation method

Peony division propagation

Division propagation is more commonly used, and is mainly used for medicinal peonies. In autumn, dig out the mother plant with soil, observe the peony heads, select those without buds and diseases and insect pests, cut the peony heads into pieces, and it is best to keep more than 2 strong buds on each peony head before planting.

Peony cutting propagation

Choose loose soil with good drainage as the cutting bed. The cutting bed needs to be disinfected, and then a layer of river sand is spread on the soil as the cutting medium. Cut strong and pest-free branches as cuttings. The cuttings should be about 12 cm long. Insert the branches into the prepared medium, control the depth, and water them sufficiently after insertion.

Peony seed propagation

Peony seeds should not be stored for too long after harvesting. It is best to sow them immediately after harvesting. Before sowing, the poorly developed seeds should be selected out, and the shriveled seeds should be removed by soaking in water. Then the seeds should be soaked to germinate, and the land should be prepared and fertilized. It is best to sow in time according to weather changes.

Notes on Peony Propagation

Peony has fleshy roots, so it generally needs to choose loose, fertile, slightly acidic sandy soil for reproduction. It does not need to be watered frequently. Water it when the soil is dry. Fertilize it in time when new shoots emerge quickly in spring. It is also necessary to pay attention to regularly pruning away weak and diseased branches and retaining strong branches.