Pennywort is a very easy to grow indoor plant suitable for beginners. It has no strict requirements on light, temperature and water and is suitable for indoor cultivation. Regular watering, fertilizing and pruning will keep it in good growth condition. Let’s learn the planting methods and maintenance techniques of pennywort. 1. Planting method 1. Soil culture The soil requirements of pennywort are not high, but loose and fertile soil is more conducive to its growth. You can use leaf mold, garden soil and river sand mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1. Planting steps: Bury the seeds or rhizomes of the divisions in the soil and cover with a thin layer of soil. Water thoroughly to keep the soil moist, but avoid standing water. Place in semi-shade, avoiding direct sunlight. The soil-grown pennywort grows stably and is suitable for long-term maintenance. 2. Hydroponics Choose a clear glass container or plastic bottle to make it easier to observe root growth. Planting steps: Place the rhizomes of the pennywort in a container and add clean water until the water level covers the roots. Change the water every 2-3 days to keep the water clean. Place in a sunny place but avoid direct sunlight. Hydroponic pennywort does not require soil, is clean and tidy, and is suitable for interior decoration. 3. Half soil and half hydroponics Planting steps: Spread a layer of river mud or humus at the bottom of the container, and then add an appropriate amount of clean water. Place the pennywort rhizomes in a container so that the roots are exposed to soil and moisture. Keep the water clean and replenish water regularly. It combines the advantages of soil culture and hydroponics, grows quickly and is easy to manage. 2. Maintenance Tips 1. Lighting The copper coin grass prefers a semi-shaded environment and avoids direct sunlight, otherwise it will cause leaf burns. 4-6 hours of diffuse light per day is sufficient. 2. Temperature The optimum growth temperature is 15℃-25℃. The temperature in winter should not be lower than 10℃, and high temperature exposure should be avoided in summer. 3. Watering Soil cultivation follows the principle of "water when dry and water when wet", that is, water after the soil surface is dry. Change the water every 2-3 days for hydroponics and keep the water clean. 4. Fertilization Apply diluted liquid fertilizer or special nutrient solution for foliage plants once a month during the growing season. When hydroponically growing plants, a small amount of nutrient solution can be added when changing the water. 5. Pruning Regularly trim the yellowed leaves to promote healthy growth of the plant. Overly dense branches and leaves can be thinned out appropriately to improve ventilation and light conditions. 3. Breeding Methods 1. Division propagation Remove the mature pennywort from the pot, carefully separate the rhizomes, keep 3-5 buds on each plant, and then plant them separately. 2. Seed propagation Choose plump seeds, soak them for 24 hours and then sow them on the moist soil surface. Cover with a thin layer of soil and keep them moist. They will germinate in about a week. In summary, the pennywort is a plant with high ornamental value, strong adaptability and simple management. It is suitable for interior decoration or aquarium beautification. It not only adds greenery to the environment, but also symbolizes attracting wealth, making it one of the ideal indoor plants.
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