How to grow lotus

1. Breeding environment

1. Soil: Fertile, well-drained sandy soil should be used to grow lotus. It can be prepared with leaf mold, garden soil, sandy soil and compost soil.

2. Light: It should receive sufficient light in spring, autumn and winter. In summer, the light is strong, so it should be shaded in time or exposed to scattered light.

3. Temperature: Give it a growing environment of 18-24℃. It can withstand a temperature of 0℃ for a short period of time. The temperature in summer should not be higher than 35℃. If the temperature is too high, it will stop growing. In winter, the temperature should be kept above 10℃.

2. Breeding Methods

1. Seeding propagation: Seeding can be carried out in March-June, or in August-September. Soak the seeds in warm water for a day before sowing. Cover them with one centimeter of soil after sowing and water them thoroughly to ensure that the soil is moist. They will germinate in about a week and can be potted when 2-3 true leaves grow.

2. Propagation by cuttings: Cuttings are generally carried out in spring and autumn. Remove the lower leaves of the cuttings and plant them in loose soil. Provide appropriate shade to ensure a growing environment of 10-15℃. They will take root in about 15 days.

3. Common pests and diseases

Common diseases and pests of lotus include mosaic disease, ring spot disease, aphids, etc. After discovery, the diseased branches and leaves should be cleaned up in time, and sprayed with pesticides for prevention and control. In addition, attention should be paid to clearing weeds.