When and how to prune ground roses

Rose is a shrub or climbing plant with strong growth and branching ability. Through proper pruning, we can control the shape of roses, promote flower bud differentiation and increase flowering. Let’s talk about the time and method of pruning ground-planted roses.

1. Pruning time

The timing of rose pruning varies by region and variety, but it is usually done from fall to spring. In northern regions, due to the cold winters, it is recommended to prune before the arrival of spring to avoid frost damage. In the southern regions, pruning can be done from autumn to spring. It should be noted that pruning should be avoided when the dew has not dried or on rainy days to reduce the risk of bacterial infection.

2. Trimming tools

When pruning roses, it is important to have the right tools. Commonly used pruning tools include long-handled shears, hand shears, saws, etc. Make sure your tools are clean, sharp, and durable to reduce the risk of damage to your plants and infection.

3. Pruning steps

①Remove dead branches and diseased branches: First, cut off the dead branches, diseased branches and weak branches on the rose plants to keep the plants healthy.

② Establish the main trunk: For shrub roses, select 3-5 thick and evenly distributed main trunks, and cut off other messy branches. For climbing roses, you need to guide their climbing direction and cut off unnecessary side branches.

③ Shorten long branches: Shorten the branches that are too long to promote the germination of side buds. Generally, it is best to cut the branches to 1/2 to 2/3 of their length. Pay attention to retaining the buds that grow outward to make the rose plant fuller.

④ Thinning out dense branches: For branches that are too dense, appropriate thinning should be done to improve ventilation and light conditions and reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.

4. Post-pruning care

After pruning, fertilize and water the rose plants in time to replenish nutrients and keep the soil moist. At the same time, pay close attention to the growth of the plants, and promptly detect and deal with possible diseases and pests.

Rose pruning is not difficult. The key is to understand the growth habits of roses and master the correct pruning methods and timing. As long as you take good care of it and prune it meticulously, I believe you will be able to harvest a rose garden full of flowers.