How many days does it usually take for autumn cowpea to bear fruit?

Cowpea, also known as string beans , is a vegetable grown in many homes and is generally cultivated in spring and autumn. It is autumn now, so how many days does it usually take for autumn cowpea to bear fruit? Let’s learn more about it below.

How many days does it usually take for autumn cowpea to bear fruit?

After autumn cowpea is planted , it is usually harvested after 65 to 90 days. Different varieties of cowpeas mature at different times. Depending on the local environment and climate, you can choose early-maturing, mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties of cowpeas for planting.

How to plant autumn cowpea

1. Planting time

The suitable temperature for growing cowpea is generally 25-28 degrees. The best season for planting autumn beans in most areas is August-September. The climate in different regions varies, so there may be some differences, but the latest should not be later than early October and the earliest should not be earlier than mid-July.

2. Choose the variety

There is a saying that autumn is the "autumn tiger". In many areas, the weather is very hot in the early stages. It is recommended to choose bean varieties that are cold-resistant, moisture-resistant, disease-resistant, and have strong flowering capabilities.

3. Sowing method

No base fertilizer is needed before sowing. Flat beds are made in the north and high beds are made in the south. You can use the hole sowing method for sowing, with the row spacing of about 40*60 cm, and two or three seeds in each hole.

4. Seedling management

Cowpea seedlings usually begin to emerge 7 to 10 days after sowing. The vines will start to stretch about 15 to 20 days after germination. At this time, you need to build a trellis to allow the cowpeas to climb up the trellis. If any of them are found to be lodging, they must be tied up in time.

5. Water and fertilizer management

After sowing autumn beans until they germinate, try not to water them as long as it is not too dry. After the seedlings are all grown, you can water them with diluted human manure and urine. When the autumn beans reach the flowering and fruiting period, the amount of water and fertilizer needs to be increased. Top dressing can be done before pod formation, with 15 kilograms of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer per mu. In terms of water management, you can water the plants in small amounts in the morning and evening according to weather changes.

6. Harvest in time

Autumn cowpea will grow into a mature crop 10-15 days after flowering. In order to ensure the taste quality of the beans, they need to be harvested in time after maturity. It is recommended to harvest them once every 2 days in the early stage of pod setting, and once a day when a large number of pods are set.

That’s it