Phalaenopsis orchids have large, bright-colored flowers that resemble flying butterflies. They are a noble and elegant ornamental flower. Phalaenopsis can generally be grown as potted plants , and the cultivation method is not complicated. Many people like to grow this plant at home. Here we will talk about the cultivation methods and precautions of Phalaenopsis in large pots. 1. Lighting requirements Phalaenopsis orchids prefer bright light, but direct strong sunlight may harm them. Therefore, it is best to place it near a window where it can receive diffused light. In summer, you may need to draw the curtains or use sunshades to avoid excessive exposure to the sun. 2. Temperature and humidity Phalaenopsis is native to tropical regions, so it likes warm and humid environment. The indoor temperature should be kept between 15-25℃ and avoid exposure to cold air. In addition, Phalaenopsis also has certain requirements for air humidity, and it is best to keep the humidity within the range of 50%-70%. During dry seasons, you can increase the humidity in the air by placing a water tray next to the potted plant or using a humidifier. 3. Watering and fertilizing Watering is an important task in Phalaenopsis care . Pay attention to the dryness and wetness of the soil in the pot, keeping it moist but not too wet. During the growing and flowering periods, the frequency of watering needs to be increased appropriately. At the same time, regular fertilization is also important. You can choose special orchid fertilizer and dilute it according to the instructions before use. Generally, fertilize once a week, but the frequency of fertilization can be appropriately increased during the flowering period. 4. Ventilation and pest control A good ventilation environment is essential for the growth of Phalaenopsis. In addition to maintaining indoor air circulation, regularly moving Phalaenopsis orchids to a well-ventilated area outdoors can also help them grow healthily. At the same time, pay attention to whether the Phalaenopsis has signs of disease and pests, such as yellowing and spots on the leaves. Once pests and diseases are discovered, timely measures should be taken to treat them, such as using special insecticides or fungicides . 5. Repotting and pruning As your Phalaenopsis orchid grows, it may need a larger growing space. Therefore, every one to two years, you can consider changing the pot for your Phalaenopsis to a larger one. When repotting, be careful with the roots to avoid damage. In addition, regular pruning also helps Phalaenopsis maintain a good shape. Prune off any withered leaves and flowers to keep the plant neat and tidy. 6. Reproduction method Phalaenopsis can be propagated by division or sowing. Division is a relatively simple method, which requires only separating the small plants next to the mother plant and planting them separately. Sowing requires a certain amount of patience and skill, because Phalaenopsis seeds are very small and require special sowing media and careful care to germinate and grow. That’s it |
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