How to grow roses to make them more vigorous?

Rose is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Rosa in the Rosaceae family and is famous for its beautiful flowers and fragrant aroma. In order to promote the rapid growth of roses, daily maintenance points cannot be ignored. Let’s learn how to grow roses to make them grow more vigorously.

1. Choose suitable soil

High-quality soil is the basis for the healthy growth of roses. The ideal soil should be rich in humus, such as leaf mold, which is not only loose and breathable, rich in nutrients, but also contains a large number of beneficial microorganisms, which help to acidify the soil and improve its structure. At the same time, an appropriate amount of coarse river sand, perlite or vermiculite and other granular materials need to be mixed in to enhance drainage. It is usually recommended that the amount be one-third of the total soil volume.

2. Ensure adequate lighting

Roses are light-loving plants that need sufficient sunlight for effective photosynthesis and to promote the synthesis and conversion of nutrients. Under full-sun conditions, at least 5 hours of direct sunlight are needed every day, which is not only beneficial to plant growth, but also reduces the occurrence of diseases and pests.

3. Proper water supply

The right amount of water is essential to the health of your roses. Although roses are drought-tolerant to a certain extent, repeated drought and wetness can damage the root system. Watering should be adjusted according to the season and plant needs. The soil needs to be kept slightly moist during the peak growth periods in spring and autumn, and the frequency of watering should be reduced during the slow growth periods in summer and winter.

4. Reasonable fertilization

The right amount of fertilizer is key to healthy rose growth. When planting, base fertilizer, such as mixed organic fertilizer , should be added to the soil to provide mild and long-lasting nutrients. Regular topdressing is required during the growing season. Apply high-phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer before flowering in late spring, and then add multi-element compound fertilizer every month until the temperature drops in winter and then stop fertilizing.

5. Notes

Moderate root pruning: Thin out the roots when repotting every year to promote the growth of new roots.

Increase leaves: retain more healthy leaves, enhance photosynthesis and promote root development.

Proper fertilization: Give priority to the use of organic fertilizers to avoid long-term excessive application of chemical fertilizers that may lead to soil hardening.

In short, through careful soil management, light control, water regulation and reasonable fertilization, you can cultivate roses with well-developed root systems and vigorous growth. These maintenance measures will help your roses stay healthy and produce more beautiful flowers.