Methods and techniques for grafting plum seedlings

Methods and techniques for grafting plum seedlings

To improve the survival rate of grafted plum seedlings , we must pay attention to the grafting method and subsequent management. Here are some methods and techniques for grafting plum seedlings.

1. Grafting time

The survival rate of plum seedlings is highest when they are grafted before the rootstock sprouts in spring (late March in the Gregorian calendar). In addition, the use of xylem buds around September can also increase the survival rate of grafted fruit seedlings. Of course, the specific time should be based on the actual local climate.

2. Grafted rootstock

Plum seedlings are mainly grafted with peach roots, and mountain peach is generally used as the rootstock. The wild peach has strong affinity and is very suitable for grafting plums. It has strong adaptability, is drought-resistant, cold-resistant, and resistant to barrenness, and can be planted in plains, mountains , and slopes.

3. Stock treatment

Peach root and other tree stumps are cut into rootstocks 6 to 10 cm above the ground. Use well-developed, full, one-year-old, disease- and insect-free semi-woody branches as spikes, cut them into small sections of about 7 cm, leaving about 5 to 7 buds as scions, and wrap the collected buds with wet cloth.

4. Grafting method

Use a grafting knife to split the rootstock into a split opening about 3 cm long, and cut the scion into a wedge-shaped cutting surface, leaving 2 to 3 buds. The scion is then inserted into the cleft opening with the cambium layers aligned. Afterwards, wrap it tightly with a transparent plastic strip to successfully complete the grafting.

5. Post-management

After connection, remove the budding on the rootstock in time. In the next 15 days or so, check whether the cells are still alive, and replenish those that are not alive in time. When the high-grafted shoots grow to 20 to 30 cm, you can set up wooden poles, tie the poles tightly to the rootstock, and use ropes to fix the shoots to the poles to prevent wind damage. Loosen the tied plastic film to prevent hanging injuries. Adjust the angle and direction of the extension branches of the main branches in time. When the new shoots of the auxiliary branches grow to 40~50 cm, leave 20~30 cm and remove them.

That’s it

<<:  How to propagate succulents

>>:  When is the best time to plant onions?

Recommend

Edible value of roses

Nutritional value of roses Rose has a rich and sw...

Generation-by-generation farming methods

1. Soil In its maintenance, there are not too man...

How long does it take for June Snow cuttings to take root?

Rooting time of June snow cuttings The best time ...

What common items in life can be used as flower fertilizers?

Waste oil The waste oil in the oil storage box of...

Flower language and meaning of Dendrobium officinale

Flower language and meaning Its flower language i...

What vegetables can be grown in May?

In May, the temperature in most areas has been al...

The efficacy and function of American ginseng

1. Strengthen the function of the nervous system ...

Key points for grape planting in high temperature and high humidity areas

The southern region is the main grape producing a...

Methods and precautions for propagating succulent plants by cuttings

How to propagate succulents The commonly used pro...

How do red-eared sliders survive the winter?

The red-eared slider , formerly known as the red-...

How to make daffodil leaves curl

1. Operation method 1. Remove the bulb. First, pe...

How to grow a small potted fortune tree

1. Proper lighting It loves sunlight very much. I...

How to plant potted seeds

Introduction to Pot Plant Seeds Potted plants evo...

Planting methods and precautions for potted plum blossoms

Planting method Potted plum blossoms are mainly c...

Why can't you grow green radish at home?

1. Why not You can actually keep green ivy at hom...