Which month is the best time to plant garlic?

Garlic has shallow roots, mainly distributed in the soil layer of 10 to 25 cm. Garlic is a crop that prefers a cool environment and has certain requirements for planting conditions. The best time to sow garlic is when the plant grows 5 to 6 leaves before wintering, when the plant has the strongest resistance to cold. Planting too early or too late may affect the quality and yield of garlic. So which month is the best time to plant garlic?

Which month is the best time to plant garlic?

The planting time of garlic varies significantly from region to region. In some southern regions, such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, etc., due to the warm climate, the sowing time is earlier, usually in late August to early September. In northern regions, such as Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, etc., most sowing is carried out around October. The sowing time is mainly determined by the characteristics of the variety and the local climate. Therefore, all regions should choose the appropriate time for sowing based on previous planting experience.

Garlic sowing tips

1. Seed treatment

Proper treatment of garlic seeds before sowing can help cultivate strong seedlings and prevent diseases and pests. For example, before sowing, dry the garlic seeds for two days and then soak them for one day. You can add fungicides such as carbendazim to the water to reduce diseases. In addition, seed dressing with agents such as fenpropimorph, thiamethoxam, and mefenamic acid can prevent insect pests and diseases.

2. Soil preparation and base fertilizer

Before sowing, deep plow the soil and apply sufficient base fertilizer, mainly decomposed organic fertilizer . If organic fertilizer is insufficient, you can add an appropriate amount of compound fertilizer . When applying base fertilizer, avoid direct contact of fertilizer with seeds to prevent seed rot.

3. Seeding technology

The row spacing of garlic is about 20 cm, and the plant spacing is about 8-10 cm, which should be adjusted according to the variety and purpose. When sowing, you can use the method of digging holes or trenching, and the depth should be controlled at 4-5 cm. The garlic cloves should be placed upright with the pointed end facing up and covered with 1-2 cm of soil. If the cover is too thick, the seedlings may grow without forming garlic bulbs. Seedlings will emerge about a week after sowing.

4. Post-sowing management

After sowing, keep the soil moist and water in time to ensure uniform emergence of seedlings and prevent missing seedlings. In northern areas, wintering water is needed before winter, and fertilizer can be applied. In cold areas, weeds can be covered for protection. This will help the plants to turn green quickly in the spring and grow vigorously.

5. Spring and autumn sowing

Garlic planting is divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing, with autumn sowing being the main method in most areas. In cooler areas, sowing may be done in spring. The specific sowing time and method should be flexibly adjusted according to local climate characteristics and planting habits to achieve planting that suits local conditions.

The above is an introduction to the sowing time and key points of garlic. Most areas sow in autumn, so you can consider it based on the actual situation.