How to build a Sunshine Rose grape greenhouseBusiness model planning: The cultivation of Sunshine Rose grapes has high requirements for soil and environment, and even higher requirements for technology. It also requires large investment, high labor force, and great difficulty in management. To this end, we should implement standardized management, standardized cultivation, process-based operations according to industrialized business concepts, produce high-quality fruits, and implement branded marketing strategies in order to obtain better economic benefits. Simple rain shelterBuilding a rain shelter can effectively reduce the occurrence of diseases, reduce the use of pesticides, and produce healthy and high-quality fruits. The main parameters for building a rain shelter are as follows : (1) Drill a hole 5 cm below the top of the column, pull the top screws from north to south, and fix the top screws at the top of each column . (2) Pull a horizontal wire in the east-west direction 40 cm below the top of the column . (3) Use thicker steel strands to connect each column in the east-west direction and fix both ends on the 60cm deep anchor. (4) The horizontal wire at both ends of the orchard should be thick (No. 10 steel strands), and the wire in the middle can be slightly thinner (No. 6 or No. 7 steel strands). (5) Measure 1.1m from the intersection of the two horizontal wires and the vertical column to both sides and pull the edge wires of the rain shelter in the north-south direction, and fix them to each intersecting horizontal wire. (6) The arch pieces are made of bamboo strips or pressed hollow iron tubes, 2.5 m long, with one piece every 0.6 m. The midpoint of the bamboo strip is fixed on the top screw, and the two sides are fixed with the side screws. Generally, the film can be applied before budding. It is advisable to use a light-transmitting, drip-free film. It is best to change it once a year and remove the film after harvesting the fruit. Single plastic greenhouseGenerally, the shed is 30m long, 6m wide, 1.8m high at the shoulder, 3m high at the top, and 1.8m wide at the door. It is easy to operate inside the shed, which is conducive to small-scale mechanized operations. Multi-span plastic greenhouseThe structure is simple and easy to install, but the one-time investment is large. The span of each greenhouse is 6-8m, and the length and number of greenhouses can be determined according to the size of the land. The shoulder height is 2.5-3.5m, the top height is 4-5m, and the door width is 1.8-2.4m. Its main features are saving land, strong ornamental value, easy mechanized operation, ventilation and wind resistance. At the same time, we should also consider using the pillars of the multi-span steel frame greenhouse as grape rack columns. This will not only save costs, but also facilitate mechanized operations and intercropping. Local factors such as extreme strong winds, extreme precipitation, extreme snow load, and extreme high temperature should be fully considered during planning and design. The above planning and design have strong ability to resist market risks and natural risks. No matter what kind of planting pattern is planned, it is necessary to plan and match agricultural machinery as much as possible. In particular, the tractors for digging trenches and burying fertilizers, the rotary tillers for loosening the soil and weeding, and the integrated water and fertilizer pipeline system for fertilizing and irrigation can reduce labor as much as possible, reduce labor intensity, and improve labor efficiency. |
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