How to repot succulent plants

1. Choose a pot

As the succulent grows, the size of the old pot may hinder the extension of the roots, so you should choose a slightly larger one when repotting. The new pot should not be too big, it can be slightly larger than the original old pot. There should be a drainage hole at the bottom of the pot to give the roots enough space to grow while avoiding problems caused by water accumulation and root rot.

2. Remove from the basin

Do not add water to the succulent two weeks before you decide to repot it. Dry soil is easier to work with when removing the soil, and it won't damage the roots because the soil is too sticky. Gently hold the stem of the succulent with your hand, turn it upside down with the pot, and you can easily remove the old pot.

3. Check the root system

Use your hands to gently open the soil ball and check the roots of the succulents. Prune off any old roots and protect the new roots. Because the old roots’ ability to absorb nutrients is very limited, cleaning them out in time can promote the growth of new roots. Don’t worry that cutting the roots will affect the later survival, just cut off the old roots with confidence. After pruning, the roots are not as complicated as before. Place them in a cool place and start the next step.

4. Soil preparation

Put a layer of expanded clay at the bottom of the flowerpot first to absorb excess water and prevent root rot. Because the particles are relatively large, they will not affect the drainage at the bottom. Add a layer of peat soil on top of the expanded clay, then add vermiculite and perlite on top, mix the two in equal amounts and put them on top. The amount of peat soil is about four times that of vermiculite. Cover it with peat soil, vermiculite and perlite, and mix evenly with a small shovel. The soil configured in this way is relatively sparse and soft, with good air permeability, which is conducive to the growth of roots.

5. Planting

Use a shovel to dig a hole, put the succulents in, and add soil. You can add a little more mixed soil on the top layer and compact it slightly with your fingers. Don't rush to water it when you just plant it. Move it to a ventilated and cool place and wait for it to grow. When there is insufficient water in the soil, succulents will take root faster. After two to three weeks, when the roots are almost developed, you can water it.