1. Heart rot and root rotIf you accidentally get infected with them, it is usually because you watered too much or the soil drainage is poor, which makes its roots unable to breathe normally. In addition, it happens to be a season of high temperature and high humidity, so it is more likely to cause these two diseases. Once infected, it will cause great damage to the leaves and roots of the plant, slowing down the growth of the plant, so it is necessary to take timely prevention and control measures. Prevention and control methods: To prevent this disease, we should first solve the problems of soil, watering and water quality, and then wait until the temperature is higher or it is more humid, and be sure to water it with the corresponding solution 3 times, once a month, so that it can be fundamentally suppressed. 2. Yellowing and withering of leaf tipsI believe most plants will encounter this disease, mainly due to water quality problems during watering. It may also be due to too high humidity in the air or too much fertilizer, all of which may cause this disease. Prevention and control methods: After finding the cause, it will be easier for us to solve it. If it is due to too much fertilizer or water quality problems, we must replace the soil in time and control the amount of fertilizer and watering so that it will not be easily infected by this disease. 3. Scale insectsThis is also a relatively common pest and disease. Once infected, the damage is great. It usually sucks the juice from the leaves of the plant, and then some green spots will appear on the leaves, causing poor growth of the leaves. In severe cases, it may also suffer from black spot disease. Prevention and control methods: After its eggs hatch, if the insects are able to move, we can spray them with some pesticides at this time, so that we can get timely prevention and control. In addition, we can also scrape it off manually with our fingernails, and the effect is also good. 4. Red spiderThis pest is very small. If you look at it with the naked eye, you can only see a very tiny red dot. It mainly stays on the back of the leaves or the base of the leaf axils. It reproduces very quickly and can easily cause damage to the seedlings, so it must be prevented and controlled in time. Prevention and control methods: Generally, pesticides are sprayed, which is very effective. 5. BagwormIt usually damages the leaves of the plant and eats away the mesophyll, leaving only a transparent lower epidermis. Prevention and control methods: Generally, the most commonly used method is to spray pesticides. There are many such pesticides, and prevention and control are also simple. 6. CaterpillarIt mainly harms the leaves and flowers of the plant, eating them all. Prevention and control methods: Generally, some corresponding insecticides are used to spray caterpillars. 7. SnailThis pest is also very common. It mainly eats the flowers of the plant, especially on rainy days, when it will be more active. Prevention and control methods: Generally, sprinkle some lime powder on the ground, or catch them manually, etc., which can achieve very good prevention and control. 8. Spodoptera lituraIt also mainly damages the flowers of the plant by sucking the petals. During the day, it usually hides in dark places such as the bottom of the potting soil and the bottom of the pot. Prevention and control methods: Generally, some pesticides can be used to prevent and control it well. |
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