The best way to graft apple seedlings onto pear trees

Fruit tree grafting technology is a common method of fruit tree propagation. In fruit tree grafting, many fruit farmers use pear trees to graft apple trees. So is it possible to graft? Let’s learn about the best way to graft apple seedlings onto pear trees.

Grafting apple tree seedlings

Pear trees can be grafted into apple trees. This is because both pear trees and apple trees are plants of the Rosaceae family. If an apple tree is used as the rootstock , the grafted tree will grow very beautiful and sweet pears. Using pear as rootstock to graft apples will produce high-quality apples.

The best way to graft apple seedlings onto pear trees

1. Grafting time

Spring grafting: It usually starts in mid-March. At this time, the sap of the tree branches has begun to flow. The grafting survival rate is higher and the wounds are easier to heal.

Summer grafting: The time is from May to July. At this time, the rootstock and scion are easy to separate from the bark, and the trapezoidal bud grafting method is generally chosen.

Autumn grafting: The time is from August to September. Make sure the grafting film is fully covered without exposing the buds. The rootstock cannot be cut to ensure that the wound heals and no buds sprout.

2. Grafting method

Woody bud grafting: This is a universal grafting method, suitable for grafting all kinds of fruit trees, simple operation and very high survival rate. Pay attention to choosing vigorous buds for grafting, align them during grafting, make sure the buds are exposed through the membrane, and the grafting site faces the sun. This method can be used for grafting in spring and autumn.

"T"-shaped bud grafting: also called buried bark grafting, first make a "T"-shaped incision on the grafted part of the rootstock, use a grafting knife to push the bark to both sides, take the bud, choose a bud point that is full and full, make a cut above and below and to the left and right of the bud point, take the bud down, put it into the incision of the rootstock, wrap it tightly with grafting film, and the bud point also needs to be exposed outside. It is generally used when grafting fruit trees in summer.

Square crimping method: It is a variation on the "T"-shaped bud grafting. Cut a square incision on the grafted rootstock, cut a square bud smaller than the rootstock incision on the scion, put the removed square bud into the incision, leave a water trough at the lower right corner, and wrap it tightly with grafting film.

Things to note when grafting apples onto pear trees

1. Generally, the stockpiles and scions have a high degree of lignification, grow robustly, and are well developed and easy to survive. Therefore, it is necessary to choose strong and well-developed branches as scion to improve the survival rate.

2. The formation of healing tissue requires a certain amount of water. If there is not enough water, it will be difficult to survive. Therefore, watering before grafting, storing the scion well, and wrapping after grafting are all helpful in improving the survival rate.

3. The blades, scissors and other tools used for grafting, as well as the rootstocks and buds to be grafted, must be disinfected first. After disinfection, the rootstock and bud spikes can be soaked in naphthaleneacetic acid to improve the survival rate.

The above is an introduction to the best method of grafting apple seedlings onto pear trees. If you want to increase the survival rate of grafting pear trees onto apple trees, you must pay attention to the grafting time and operation.

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