Pig farming is a popular breeding industry and it is also a job that requires patience and energy, as well as reasonable planning and scientific management. Here we talk about the simplest method of pig farming. 1. Pig feeding method 1. Feeding pigs The vast majority of pig farms choose this method, adopting a closed breeding method, feeding complete feed throughout the whole process, with a high stocking density, not allowing free exercise, vaccination, and antibiotics during treatment. Under normal circumstances, the pigs are marketed at 6 months. 2. Feeding Pigs with Cereals Very few farmers would use this method, which is to let the pigs roam free and not feed them complete feed. The pigs' food is mainly grain, green feed , and agricultural and sideline products. They do not need to be vaccinated or use antibiotics, and are able to move freely. Pigs are not marketed until they are more than 10 months old. 3. Mixed feeding of pigs Most of the time, the pigs are kept in closed confinement and fed with feed; in the last one or two months, they are allowed to roam free and fed with grains. The local pigs on the market basically come from this breeding method, and the general breeding time is no less than 8 months. 4. Feeding Pigs with Swill It is to feed pigs with kitchen waste from hotels, restaurants and canteens. After the African swine fever outbreak, the country has completely banned the use of泔水 to raise pigs. Now this is an illegal method of feeding pigs. 2. Pig farming technology 1. Pig farm planning and design technology: Pig farmers can obtain this technology through their own equipment suppliers. 2. Feed preparation technology: Pig farmers purchase small-scale feed processing equipment, premixes and bulk feed raw materials (corn, soybean meal , etc.) and produce complete feed according to the recommended formula provided by the premix supplier. 3. Environmental protection technology: Green mountains and clear waters are also gold and silver mountains. Pig farmers must master the technology of resource utilization of manure and sewage. Currently, the commonly used methods are composting and vertical fermentation tank methods. 4. Biosafety control technology: mainly includes pig farm cleaning and disinfection, immunization, deworming, disease diagnosis and treatment, etc. 5. Refined feeding management technology: mainly includes precise feeding, precise control of pig house environment (temperature, humidity, air freshness, etc.), reasonable stocking density, good environmental hygiene, daily regular inspections, etc. That’s it |
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