How many years does it take for wax gourd to bear fruit?

The wax gourd , also known as the pre-knowledge fruit, dog waist vine, August fry, September fry, etc., is a rare wild fruit with rich nutritional and medicinal value. In recent years, as people pursue a healthier diet and gain a deeper understanding of wild fruits, the cultivation of wax gourd has gradually attracted attention. So, how many years does it take for wax gourd to bear fruit? Let’s take a look below.

1. How many years does it take for wax gourd to bear fruit?

The growth cycle of wax gourd is generally 3-5 years, and the specific fruiting time varies depending on factors such as variety, climate, and soil. Generally speaking, it starts to bear fruit about 3 years after planting and enters the peak fruit-bearing period about 5 years after planting. During the fruiting period, pay attention to fruit thinning and harvesting to avoid the fruits being too densely packed, which will affect quality and yield.

2. Planting method of wax gourd

1. Land selection and preparation

The wax gourd likes a warm and humid climate and has low requirements for soil, but it is best to choose soil with deep soil layer, good drainage and rich in organic matter for planting. Before planting, the land should be deeply plowed to remove weeds and stones, and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer should be applied to improve soil fertility.

2. Seedling selection and planting

Choose healthy, well-growing wax gourd seedlings for planting. When planting, the seedlings should be soaked in water for a day to increase their survival rate. Then, according to the requirements of row spacing of 2-3 meters and plant spacing of 1-2 meters, dig planting holes, place the seedlings in the holes, fill the soil and compact it, and finally water it thoroughly.

3. Daily management

During the growth of the wax gourd, weeding, loosening the soil, fertilizing and watering should be done regularly to keep the soil moist and fertile. At the same time, we must pay attention to disease and pest control , promptly discover and deal with disease and pest problems, and ensure the healthy growth of wax gourd.

3. Technical requirements for wax gourd

1. Reproduction and grafting

Reproduction grafting is a commonly used technique in wax gourd cultivation. The best season for grafting is usually spring. Select healthy, well-grown scions and rootstocks, follow the correct grafting method, and ensure a high grafting survival rate.

2. Plastic surgery

Shaping and pruning are important measures to maintain the beautiful shape of the wax gourd tree and increase its yield and quality. During the growth process, it is necessary to promptly remove diseased and weak branches, cross-growing branches, and branches that affect ventilation and light transmission to keep the tree shape open and well ventilated and light-transmitting. At the same time, attention should be paid to cultivating fruiting branches to ensure fruit yield and quality.

3. Pest and disease control

The wax gourd is easily attacked by diseases and pests during its growth, so disease and pest control is an important part of the planting process . Check the growth of the plants regularly and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner if found. During the prevention and control process, we should follow the principle of "prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control" and adopt a variety of means such as biological control and chemical control to ensure the healthy growth of wax gourd.

4. Harvesting and storage

Harvesting is the last step in the wax gourd planting process and is also a key link that affects the quality and yield of the fruit. When harvesting, choose fruits that are moderately mature and free of pests and diseases. After picking, the fruit must be stored and processed in a timely manner to maintain its quality and taste. At the same time, pay attention to the humidity and temperature control of the storage environment to avoid problems such as moisture and mold on the fruit.

In short, wax gourd is a unique fruit that is loved for its delicious taste and rich nutritional value. Growing wax gourd requires certain technical requirements and management experience.