How to propagate Ficus microcarpa and what to pay attention to

How to propagate Ficus microcarpa

Fiddle-leaf fig is generally propagated by cuttings or high pressure. Fiddle-leaf fig can be propagated by seeds. Its natural way of reproduction is seed propagation. Cuttings are the fastest way of propagation. Fiddle-leaf fig is not suitable for hydroponics.

The breeding time of Ficus microcarpa

The fiddle-leaf fig is propagated by cuttings in spring and summer, that is, between May and June. The temperature during this period is always between 20 and 30 degrees, which is more conducive to the root growth of the fiddle-leaf fig.

How to propagate Ficus microcarpa

Cutting propagation of Ficus microcarpa

Choose 1-2 year old strong branches of fig, cut them 20-30 cm away from the potting soil, and then cut them into 3-4 sections to use as cuttings. Keep one leaf on each cutting and trim the other leaves to reduce water evaporation.

First, you can put some wood ash on the bottom of the fiddle-leaf fig cuttings to prevent the sap from flowing out. Use river sand or perlite as the planting bed, insert the cuttings into it, provide a temperature of 25-30℃, and wait for about a month for it to take root.

Seed propagation of Ficus microcarpa

Ficus microcarpa is a seed-bearing plant, but for such a large plant, if it is propagated by seeds, it will take many years to maintain and the growth rate will be very slow. It is best not to choose seed propagation.

Things to note when propagating Ficus microcarpa

Fiddle-leaf fig is suitable for planting in loose, fertile and well-drained soil. It is not resistant to direct sunlight and it is best to provide bright scattered light. It is best to provide shade in summer. The suitable temperature is 25℃-35℃. The temperature in winter needs to be above 5℃. Watering should follow the principle of watering when the soil is dry and wet. Apply liquid fertilizer once every half a month during the growing period and stop fertilizing in winter.