When is the right time to plant garlic?

Speaking of garlic , many friends will think of garlic-related delicacies, such as the stir-fried garlic series and the mashed garlic delicacies series. It seems that no matter how unpalatable the food is, it will become delicious as long as it is linked to garlic. China's annual garlic consumption is also not small. Let’s take a look at when is the best time to plant garlic?

When is the right time to plant garlic?

1. Southern China

For southern regions, the best planting time is usually around September-October in autumn. The climate during this period is cool and the temperature is suitable, which is conducive to the growth and development of garlic. In Zhejiang, the suitable autumn sowing time is approximately from late September to early October, and the harvest time is in early June of the following year. In Jiangsu, the sowing time is earlier, in late September, and the harvest time is in late May of the following year.

2. Northern Region

The planting time in northern regions needs to be adjusted according to the coolness of the climate. In the north, the best planting time is September-October, which ensures that the garlic has enough growth time before winter comes3. For example, the suitable planting time in Jinan area is mid-February in spring, and it can be harvested in early June. In Shenyang, where the climate is even colder, the suitable planting time is postponed to mid-to-late March in spring, and harvesting is done in mid-July.

3. Special circumstances

In some special areas, such as Qinghai, due to different climatic conditions, the suitable planting time may be early to mid-April, and the harvesting time is early to mid-September. For indoor cultivation, garlic can be grown all year round because it is not restricted by seasons.

Where is the best place to grow garlic?

1. Climate conditions

Garlic likes to grow in a cool climate, and the most suitable temperature for the growth of above-ground stems and leaves is around 12-16 degrees Celsius. It can germinate through the dormant garlic cloves in a low temperature environment of 3 to 5°C, and the most suitable temperature for germination is 16 to 20°C. The differentiation of flower buds and bulb buds of garlic needs to take place under low temperature conditions, while the elongation of flower stems and expansion of bulbs require a temperature of 15-20°C.

2. Soil requirements

Garlic is suitable for cultivation in soil that is rich in organic matter, has good air permeability, water retention and drainage properties. The pH of the soil should be between 6 and 7.5. Before planting garlic, mix organic compost and supplements into the soil to create an ideal soil environment.

3. Geographical distribution

In my country, garlic is grown in a very wide area, with the main producing areas including Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Shandong garlic has a geographical environment suitable for garlic growth. The garlic produced is large, spicy, crispy and juicy, with high nutritional value. In addition, garlic can also be grown in areas such as Jimsar, Xinjiang, which have a temperate climate. The area has sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, and loose soil, making it suitable for growing white garlic.

The above is an introduction to garlic planting time. When determining the planting time, you also need to pay attention to avoid sowing too early or too late. If the garlic is sown too early, it may be damaged by frost in winter. If the garlic is sown too late, the yield may be reduced and the quality may deteriorate.