Pepper seedling raising time

Chili pepper is an indispensable condiment on the Chinese table. Its strong aroma can make food more delicious, so growing chili pepper is also a daily task for farmers. Pepper seedling cultivation is an important part of pepper planting. Correct seedling cultivation methods and precautions can help pepper seedlings grow quickly and bear fruit. Let’s talk about the pepper seedling cultivation time.

1. Pepper seedling raising time

1. The time for raising pepper seedlings is usually between mid-February and early March, which is a more suitable time. Peppers planted at this time can be transplanted outdoors between late April and early May. However, if you are growing peppers indoors, the seedling raising time can be more flexible and can be done at any time as needed.

2. When determining the time for raising seedlings, you need to consider the local climate and weather conditions. If the temperature is too low, the germination speed of pepper seeds will be affected, and they will also be vulnerable to diseases and pests. Therefore, when choosing the time to raise seedlings, you should choose a time that suits the local climatic conditions.

2. Pepper seedling cultivation method

1. Pre-germination treatment of seeds: Soak the pepper seeds in warm water for about 12-24 hours, which will help promote seed germination.

2. Selection of seedling medium: You can use containers such as seedling trays, seedling boxes or seedling bags, and choose seedling media with good air permeability and strong water retention, such as leaf mold, vermiculite, perlite, etc.

3. Sowing and covering: Sprinkle the seeds evenly on the seedling medium, then lightly cover with a thin layer of soil and maintain appropriate humidity.

4. Light and temperature control: Peppers like plenty of sunlight, so sufficient light needs to be provided during the seedling process. In terms of temperature, the suitable temperature range is 20-30 degrees Celsius.

5. Keep moist: Keep the seedling medium moist, but not too wet to avoid seed rot.

3. Precautions for pepper seedling cultivation

1. Choose a suitable variety: Choose a suitable pepper variety according to your planting needs and environmental conditions.

2. Pay attention to suitable temperature and humidity: Peppers like warm and humid environment. Maintaining suitable temperature and humidity will help the growth of pepper seedlings.

3. Control the lighting time: Pepper seedlings need sufficient light, but they also need a certain dormancy period. It is sufficient to provide 12-16 hours of light per day.

4. Prevent diseases and pests: Regularly check the health of pepper seedlings and take timely prevention and control measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of diseases and pests.

4. Several selection parameters for pepper seedling cultivation

1. Variety selection: Choose a suitable pepper variety according to your needs, such as spiciness, shape, color, etc.

2. Selection of seedling medium: Choose suitable seedling medium, such as leaf mold, vermiculite, perlite, etc.

3. Soil selection: Peppers are suitable for growing in fertile, well-drained soil, and suitable soil needs to be selected when raising seedlings. Choose soil rich in organic matter and apply sufficient organic fertilizers , such as well-rotted compost or rotted chicken manure, before sowing. You can also use special fertilizers for seedling cultivation to condition the soil, such as applying "Zhikang Taizong" to condition the soil, improve soil fertility, and provide a good growth environment for crops.

4. Light and temperature control: Providing sufficient light and suitable temperature is conducive to the growth of pepper seedlings.

5. Fertilizer selection: During the seedling raising process, you can provide the plants with some nutrients to help them grow. You can choose special fertilizers for seedling cultivation, such as "Genda Taizong" and "Yougen Taizong" before and after transplanting to promote the development of seedlings, make the seedlings have more and stronger roots, effectively protect the roots to prevent root rot, increase the survival rate of seedlings, and provide adequate nutrition.

6. Water selection: According to the growth of pepper seedlings, during the seedling cultivation process, you should choose a suitable water source to ensure that the water quality is pure and does not contain harmful substances. You can use tap water, rainwater or filtered water.

Seedling cultivation is an important stage in the growth and development of peppers. This period is an important stage for the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of peppers, and has a great impact on the future yield and quality of peppers.