Apple tree planting and management

As a deep-rooted plant, the root system of the apple tree will spread over a wider area as the tree ages. Therefore, when planting apple trees, it is recommended to deep till the soil and enlarge the tree pit to promote the healthy development of the root system. Let’s learn about the planting and management of apple trees.

1. Variety selection

Apples come in many varieties, each with its own unique uses, properties, and sweetness. For example, Red Fuji, New Red Star, Huaguan, Golden Dwarf, etc. Before planting, suitable varieties such as Hanxiang and Hanfu should be selected according to the characteristics of the required varieties, such as cold resistance.

2. Soil preparation

Apple trees thrive in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It is recommended to choose fertile sandy soil and apply organic fertilizer before planting to improve soil fertility.

3. Planting density

The density of apple tree planting depends on topography, climate and variety. Normally, 33 plants can be planted per acre, and if dwarf varieties are planted, the density can be increased to 75 plants per acre.

4. Soil management

Soil management includes deep plowing, weeding and tillage. The soil should be deeply tilled before and after planting to improve aeration, and organic fertilizers should be applied. Weed regularly during the growing season to prevent weeds from competing with fruit trees for nutrients. After harvesting, shallow tillage should be carried out to keep the soil level.

5. Fertilization techniques

Apple trees are usually fertilized around the time the fruit ripens, mainly using basal fertilizer. A large amount of basal fertilizer should also be applied during the period of vigorous root growth. When applying fertilizer, you should dig holes around the roots and apply the fertilizer, but be careful not to apply it too deep to prevent the roots from getting cold.

6. Pruning techniques

Pruning is mainly carried out during the young tree stage and the peak fruit-bearing period. During the young tree stage, excessively long branches should be pruned off to promote the development of the tree shape. During the peak fruit-bearing season, it is necessary to cut off extra large branches, outer branches, and overly dense branches to ensure that the fruit trees and branches can fully receive sunlight.

The above is an introduction to the key points of apple tree planting and management . Many aspects of apple tree planting require attention to achieve the goal of high yield.