Key points of apple planting and management technology

Key points of apple planting and management technology

1. Choose the variety

Selecting good varieties is the key to growing apples. At present, the more common apple varieties include Red Fuji, New Red Star, Golden Dwarf, Huaguan, Gala, Shouhong, etc. If you want to buy varieties with strong cold resistance, you can choose Hanxiang and Hanfu.

2. Soil preparation

When planting apples, you need to choose sandy loam with good drainage and rich nutrients, and add enough base fertilizer to it. This will ensure that the soil contains sufficient nutritional value and allow the apple trees to grow better.

3. Planting density

Factors such as the topography and climate of the planting site and the variety of apples will affect the planting density of apples. Generally speaking, the planting density of apples is 4*5 with 33 trees per acre. If it is a dwarf variety, you can plant it more densely, 3*3, 75 plants per acre.

4. Soil management

Before and after planting fruit trees, the soil in the planting area needs to be deeply plowed, and some base fertilizer can be applied during deep plowing. In addition, weeds on the soil surface should be cleaned regularly during the growing season. After the leaves fall in autumn every year, the ground should be plowed about twenty centimeters between each row and each apple tree, and then leveled.

5. Fertilization method

Generally, a large amount of base fertilizer is applied after the harvest of mid-ripening apple varieties, before the harvest of late-ripening apple varieties, and during the root growth period. Fertilization is mainly done around where the roots are concentrated, and the soil should be dug up to apply the fertilizer. But be careful not to apply too deeply and do not leave the roots exposed for too long, otherwise the roots will be severely affected by cold and drought.

6. Fruit tree pruning

When the fruit trees are still young, branches that grow too quickly and destroy the overall shape of the tree should be pruned off to slow down the growth of the fruit trees. Keep the main branches so that the fruit trees can grow into shape as quickly as possible. When fruit trees enter the peak fruit-bearing period, it is necessary to cut off the excess large branches and outer branches in the crown, and thin out the overly dense auxiliary branches to ensure that the crown has good lighting conditions.

<<:  Planting and management of peaches

>>:  Key points of planting and management techniques of snow peas

Recommend

How to deal with Calla Lily after it blooms

Pruning after flowering Novice flower growers wil...

The breeding methods and precautions of Yemen iron

1. Soil Yemen iron does not have very high soil r...

How to make spring orchid bloom, how many years to grow it

1. How to make Chunlan bloom 1. Water in moderati...

Is Clivia harmful to the human body?

Release oxygen Clivia prefers a semi-sun and semi...

Steps for making blue snowflake topping

1. Hemispherical We can start directly from the c...

How to fertilize during Fire Festival

The need for fertilizer In fact, its demand for f...

The efficacy and function of blueberries

1. Eye protection It mainly refers to the substan...

How to grow hydroponic cactus and what to pay attention to

Growth habits of hydroponic cactus Hydroponic cac...

Functions of the six major organs of plants

1. The role of roots The function of roots is to ...

Is the thousand-year-old wood the same as the dragon blood tree?

In terms of types First of all, they are of diffe...

When does yellow rose bloom?

Flowering period of yellow rose Rosa rugosa is an...

The flower language and legend of Marjoram

Marjoram's Flower Language The flower languag...

What fertilizer is causing the yellowing of leaves?

Yellowing of plant leaves is a common phenomenon,...

How to cultivate big-leaf Manglietia

1. Soil Bigleaf Magnolia likes to grow in well-dr...