How many days does it take for chrysanthemum seeds to germinate?

Chrysanthemum cabbage , also known as wormwood, wormwood stalk, and chrysanthemum vegetable, has rich nutritional and medicinal value. It was called "Emperor's Vegetable" in ancient times. It is very popular among consumers in the market and has broad prospects for cultivation. So how many days does it take for the seeds of Chinese cabbage to germinate? Let’s learn more about it below.

How many days does it take for chrysanthemum seeds to germinate?

Generally speaking, it takes about 5 to 7 days for Chinese cabbage seeds to germinate under suitable conditions. But this time range is not absolute, because its germination rate will be affected by a variety of environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, soil quality and light conditions.

How to make Chinese chrysanthemum seeds germinate quickly?

1. Seed selection

Choose seeds that are fresh, plump, free of pests and diseases, and have uniform color. Such seeds have higher vitality and sufficient nutrients, which can provide sufficient energy for germination.

2. Soil selection

Choose sandy soil with good irrigation conditions, loose and breathable soil, good drainage, fertile and nutritious soil, plow and level the soil, and apply decomposed fertilizer .

3. Seed treatment

3-4 days before sowing, soak the seeds in 50-55℃ hot water for 15 minutes, then soak for 12-24 hours. Take out, rinse with clean water and let dry slightly. When the seed coat is slightly dry, mix with 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder equivalent to 0.1% of the seed weight. Germinate at 15-20℃ for 3-5 days, rinse with clean water every day, and sow when most of the seeds are white.

4. Planting time

Chrysanthemum seeds germinate fastest at 15-20℃, so they are suitable for planting in spring and autumn. Among them, the best time in spring is February to April, and the best time in autumn is August to September.

5. Sowing method

Sprinkle the chrysanthemum seeds evenly on the soil surface. Lightly cover with a thin layer of soil, about 1-1.5 cm thick, to maintain appropriate humidity. After sowing, if the topsoil is dry, water it lightly to prevent the soil from becoming compacted and affecting germination and emergence.

6. Density control

The sowing density should be moderate, generally using about 2-3 grams of seeds per square meter, keeping the row spacing at about 10 cm and the plant spacing at about 3-5 cm. This will prevent the seeds from being too dense and causing poor growth.

To sum up, the germination time of Chinese cabbage seeds mainly depends on environmental conditions, and signs of germination can usually be seen within 5 to 7 days. However, through careful management before and after sowing, the rapid germination of seeds can be effectively promoted, laying a good foundation for the subsequent growth of Chinese cabbage.