How to grow strawberries?

Strawberry , this popular fruit , is not only delicious, but also rich in various nutrients and has great edible and health value. As strawberry cultivation becomes more popular, it is crucial for farmers to know the best time to plant it. Let’s learn in detail how to grow strawberries.

1. Planting time

Open-air strawberry cultivation usually takes place from March to April each year, when the climate is warm and suitable for strawberry growth. The fruit matures generally from June to July. After picking, if transplanting is necessary, it should be done in late summer or early autumn, and the latest sowing time should not exceed mid-August.

Before planting, you can rotate crops such as beans, wheat or melons, but strawberries should be planted alone and avoid mixing with other crops. Removing weeds and applying adequate basal fertilizer are important preparations before planting.

2. Choose a planting site

Strawberries are highly adaptable to soil and can be grown on ordinary land. It also has good drought and waterlogging resistance. Choose a place with higher terrain and flat ground. The soil should be complete, with sufficient sunlight and acidic pH value between 6.0 and 7.0.

3. Bed planting

This is the main method of growing strawberries in the field. The width of the bed is 60-70 cm, and the length of the bed is adjusted according to actual conditions, usually 20-30 meters. Two rows are planted in each bed, with a row spacing of 20 cm and a plant spacing of 12 cm. About 10,000 seedlings are planted per mu, and a 25-30 cm wide passage is left between the beds. Bed planting is divided into flat beds, high beds and low beds, each with its own characteristics, such as saving labor, easy covering for cold protection, and convenient irrigation and drainage.

4. Ridge planting

It is divided into large ridges and small ridges. The width of large ridges is 80 cm and that of small ridges is 60 cm. The number of planting rows is determined according to the size of the ridges.

5. Strip planting

Land preparation is simple and suitable for mechanized operations such as tillage, weeding, and fertilization. Make sure the growing point of the strawberry seedlings is parallel to the ground, with the roots deep in the soil and the tops of the new shoots above the soil surface. Water in time after planting to improve the survival rate.

6. Post-management

Ensure that the soil has sufficient nutrients and apply fertilizer in time, especially before winter, to meet the growth needs of strawberries in winter. When most of the strawberry buds are formed, apply quick-acting fertilizer to promote strawberry absorption, ensure normal flowering and fruiting, and increase the fruit set rate. Remove excess and dry leaves in time to reduce nutrient loss and reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.

The above is an introduction to strawberry planting techniques. Through the above methods, the yield and quality of strawberries can be effectively improved, ensuring that farmers obtain good economic benefits.