How to propagate fiddle-leaf figs by cuttings? What to do if they only take root but do not sprout?

1. How to take cuttings

1. Cutting time: The time requirement for cutting of Ficus microcarpa is not high, but it must be done when the temperature is suitable. The temperature should usually be between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius, so that the cuttings can take root more easily. If the temperature is too high, the bottom of the cuttings will easily rot, causing it to fail to survive. If the temperature is too low, it will be difficult to take root and it may also be frostbitten.

2. Cuttings processing: In order to make the cuttings of fiddle-leaf fig grow better, be sure to choose healthy plants without diseases and insect pests, cut strong semi-lignified branches from them, cut them into several sections, each with 3-4 stem nodes, keep one leaf on it, cut off the rest, and dip the bottom with wood ash to prevent sap from flowing out and prevent wound rot.

3. Preparation of potting soil: The substrate used for cuttings of Ficus microcarpa is generally river sand or perlite. Good drainage and air permeability are very helpful for rooting, and the soil should not contain fertilizer, otherwise it will damage the newly grown roots. In order to ensure the healthy growth of the plant, the potting soil needs to be disinfected. It can be spread in a sunny place for a period of time to kill potential bacteria and insect eggs through high temperature.

4. Cutting maintenance: After putting the sterilized soil into the pot, use a bamboo chopstick to make a hole on it, and insert the branches of the fiddle-leaf fig from above, usually at a depth of about half. After insertion, water it appropriately and place it in a semi-shaded environment to avoid direct sunlight. You can also cover it with a film to keep it warm and moisturize.

2. What to do if it doesn't germinate

If the fiddle-leaf fig does not sprout, it means that it has not yet adapted to the pot. Although new roots have grown, the root system has not yet developed well and lacks the ability to absorb water and nutrients, so it cannot sprout. Don't water it too much or fertilize it at this time. Wait until the new roots grow well.