How to grow banyan tree

The Bengal banyan tree , also known as the mountain banyan and the Niguruda tree, is a strong and resilient species that adapts to a variety of environmental conditions, is easy to cultivate, and can be grown in potted plants for viewing. Below, I will introduce the cultivation methods of Bengal banyan tree, let’s take a look.

1. Soil

The Bengal banyan tree does not have high requirements for soil, but it is best to use breathable and well-drained soil, such as loose and breathable peat soil, which is more conducive to its healthy growth. Spring, April to May is a good time to repot. You can choose a pot with large drainage holes and prepare the soil with leaf mold, river sand, and garden soil.

2. Temperature

The Bengal banyan tree grows well in a warm environment, and the most suitable growth temperature is between 20-30℃. If the temperature is below 14℃, insulation measures need to be taken. You can put it in a plastic bag or move it indoors. Pay special attention to keeping the temperature above 5℃ to prevent frost damage. When the temperature is higher than 32℃, it should be placed in a cool place to lower the temperature.

3. Lighting

The Bengal banyan prefers sunlight but can also grow in the shade. Giving it plenty of sunlight can promote photosynthesis, but avoid direct sunlight. The most suitable environment is diffuse light, such as near a window or a place with bright diffuse light.

4. Watering

The Bengal banyan tree prefers a moist soil environment. When watering, be careful to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Before watering, you can gently lift the flower pot and feel its weight, or touch the soil with your fingers. Water only when the soil is dry.

5. Fertilization

The Bengal banyan tree requires a lot of fertilizer to grow. Balanced fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer can be applied during the growing season. Ordinary fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times a month during the growing season. Bury the fertilizer in the soil along the edge of the flower pot and water immediately after fertilizing. It is best to plant old piles in autumn from September to October, and fertilization can be temporarily stopped during the dormant period in autumn and winter.

6. Humidity

Although the Bengal banyan tree does not require high humidity, it will grow better in a high humidity environment. You can place a water tray near it or use a humidifier to increase the humidity. In summer, you can also spray water into the surrounding environment to increase the air humidity.

7. Pruning

In order to keep the plant beautiful and healthy, it is necessary to regularly prune crossed, overlapping, and weak branches. The best time to prune is during the winter, when the Bengal fig enters a dormant period and active growth is minimized, reducing stress on the tree.

The above is an introduction to the cultivation methods of the Bengal banyan tree. The Bengal banyan tree is a tree species with ornamental and economic value. It likes a warm, humid, ventilated and sunny environment.