Cultivation method of potted crape myrtleCrape myrtle is very strong, has beautiful flowers and a long flowering period, so it is loved by many people. It is not difficult to grow crape myrtle. Prepare moist and fertile calcareous or alkaline soil and let it receive sufficient light every day. In addition, it is necessary to apply water and fertilizer appropriately during maintenance, and follow the principle of not watering when the soil is not dry and applying thin fertilizer frequently, so that it can grow well. The following is a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions of potted crape myrtle. soilCrape myrtle has no special requirements for soil and grows best in moist and fertile calcareous soil or alkaline soil. General garden soil or clay can be used for the cultivation of crape myrtle. It should be noted that after 1-2 years of cultivation, the soil of crape myrtle needs to be changed once. illuminationCrape myrtle likes sunlight and can be exposed to sunlight all day long, and can be grown outdoors all year round. It is not afraid of strong sunlight in the hot summer, and there is no need to worry about sunburn. WateringCrape myrtle likes moist soil and is not drought-tolerant. In spring and autumn, it can be watered once every 1-2 days. In hot summer, it needs to be watered 1-2 times a day, and watering in the morning and evening is best. In winter, the amount of watering should be reduced, and it can be watered once every 5-7 days. In addition, it is not advisable to water excessively to avoid water accumulation. FertilizationDuring the growing season, crape myrtle can be fertilized once every 15-20 days, and compound fertilizer is the best choice. During the flowering period, the number of fertilizations can be appropriately increased, and phosphorus fertilizer is the best choice. In addition, the best time to fertilize is in the early morning and evening, not at noon, and follow the principle of applying small amounts of fertilizer frequently. Precautions for managing potted crape myrtle1. Protect yourself from the cold in winter Crape myrtle likes warm and humid climate, likes light, is slightly shade-tolerant, and is not very cold-resistant. It is easy to freeze and dry, and in severe cases it will freeze to death. Therefore, it should be moved indoors in winter and the room temperature should be kept above 7℃ In winter, attention should be paid to ventilation. When the indoor temperature is too high, doors and windows can be opened to reduce watering. Otherwise, it will affect its normal dormancy and even cause root rot. When the sunlight is strong and the temperature is high outdoors, it should be moved to a place where it can receive direct sunlight at noon and moved indoors in the afternoon to allow it to overwinter safely. 2. Pest and disease control Potted crape myrtles generally have fewer diseases and pests, but they are vulnerable to scale insects and sooty mold under insufficient light and poor ventilation conditions. Scale insects can be killed by spraying 1000 times of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or by using 3% of the granular soil poison. If it is sooty mold, lime sulfur mixture can be used for prevention and treatment. 3. Trimming and shaping During the maintenance of crape myrtle, pruning is an indispensable task. Usually, plastic pruning should be done before the buds sprout in spring, which can comprehensively shape the bonsai. Secondly, during the period of vigorous growth of Crape Myrtle, new long branches, parallel branches and other useless branches should be cut off in time. Including the flower stalks after the flowers fade, in order to make them bloom better in the future, it may be necessary to cut them off in time. |
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