Boxwood is a common ornamental plant belonging to the Buxaceae family. It is native to the mountainous and hilly areas of my country and can be found from Yunnan and Guizhou in the south to Jilin in the northeast. Boxwood has emerald green leaves and a beautiful tree shape. It is often used as a large shrub or small tree for garden greening. Here we talk about the best time to cultivate boxwood. 1. The best time to cultivate boxwood The planting time of boxwood is related to factors such as geographical location, climatic conditions and soil conditions. Generally speaking, the planting time of boxwood can be divided into two seasons: spring and autumn. The planting time of boxwood in spring is generally from the end of March to the beginning of April. At this time, the temperature gradually rises and the soil begins to warm up, which is suitable for the growth of boxwood. When planting, you should choose seedlings with well-developed root systems and no diseases or insect pests, and add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the soil to ensure the growth and development of the seedlings. The autumn boxwood planting time is generally from September to early November, when the temperature begins to drop and the soil temperature gradually decreases, which is suitable for boxwood growth. When planting, you should also choose seedlings with well-developed root systems and no diseases or pests, and add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the soil to ensure that the seedlings can grow smoothly in winter. 2. Specific steps and techniques for boxwood shaping 1. Preparation before shaping boxwood (1) Select appropriate boxwood species. There are many types of boxwood species, such as European boxwood, Japanese boxwood, American boxwood, etc. Different types of boxwood have different tree shapes, growth rates, leaf shapes, etc. Therefore, before shaping the boxwood, you need to choose the appropriate boxwood species according to the desired shaping effect. (2) Choose the appropriate season. The best seasons for shaping boxwood are spring and autumn, when the trees grow more slowly and their leaves are more tender, making them easier to prune and shape. (2) Prepare the necessary tools . Boxwood shaping requires tools such as scissors, saws, and pruning shears, so you need to prepare the necessary tools in advance for pruning and shaping. 2. Steps of Boxwood Modeling (1) Determine the design scheme. Before shaping the boxwood, you need to determine the desired shaping plan, including the tree shape, branch length and angle, leaf shape, etc., so that you have a clear goal when pruning and shaping. (2) Pruning branches. When shaping boxwood, you first need to prune the branches, cutting off the overly long, messy, and repeated branches to make the crown neater and more refreshing. When pruning branches, be careful not to over-prune so as not to affect the normal growth of boxwood. (3) Shaping the tree shape. The tree shape is the most critical part of boxwood shaping. Through pruning and shaping, the boxwood tree can be made more beautiful and graceful. When shaping a tree, keep the following points in mind: ① According to the shaping plan, cut off the extra branches to make the tree shape more neat and beautiful. ②According to the needs of the tree shape, trim branches of different lengths and angles to make the tree shape more colorful. ③According to the needs of the tree shape, trim the leaves into different shapes and sizes to make the tree shape more vivid and interesting. (4) Pruning the tree crown. After shaping the tree, you need to trim the crown to make it neater and cleaner. When pruning a tree crown, keep the following points in mind: ① Cut off the overly long, messy and repeated branches to make the crown neater and fresher. ② Trim leaves into different shapes and sizes as needed to make the crown more vivid and interesting. ③When pruning the crown, you need to pay attention to the balance of the crown to avoid any unbalanced or unbalanced situation. 3. Boxwood shaping techniques (1) Control the intensity of pruning. When shaping boxwood, you need to control the pruning strength to avoid over-pruning or under-pruning, which will affect the normal growth of boxwood. Generally speaking, the pruning intensity should be moderate, and you should not over-prune or under-prune. (2) Pay attention to the pruning order. When shaping boxwood, you need to pay attention to the pruning order. First prune the tree shape and branches, and then prune the crown to ensure the overall effect of the boxwood shaping. (3) Pay attention to the naturalness of the tree shape. When shaping boxwood trees, it is important to pay attention to the natural shape of the tree and avoid excessive pruning, which would cause the tree to lose its natural beauty. (4) Pay attention to the balance of the tree crown. When shaping boxwood, you need to pay attention to the balance of the crown to avoid any heaviness or imbalance. (5) Prune regularly. Boxwood shaping is not a one-time job; it requires regular pruning and shaping to maintain its beauty and artistry. In short, boxwood shaping is a job that requires skill and experience, and needs to be pruned and shaped according to specific circumstances to achieve the best shaping effect. Through reasonable pruning and shaping, boxwood trees can take on a variety of forms, increasing the beauty and artistry of the garden landscape.
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